Gauge / gravity duality

• Grant number: 19/21281-4
• Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
• Duration: April 01, 2020 - March 31, 2025
• Field of knowledge: Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics - Elementary Particle Physics and Fields
• Principal Investigator: Horatiu Stefan Nastase
• Grantee: Horatiu Stefan Nastase
• Host Institution: Instituto de Física Teórica (IFT). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de São Paulo. São Paulo , SP, Brazil
• Pesquisadores principais: Andrey Yuryevich Mikhaylov ; Victor de Oliveira Rivelles
• Associated researchers: Carlos Nunez ; Diego Trancanelli ; Georgios Itsios ; Jeff Murugan ; Konstadinos Sfetsos ; Konstantinos Skenderis ; Nathan Jacob Berkovits ; Pedro Gil Martins Vieira
• Associated grant(s): 22/11765-7 - The Critical Exponents and Ground States of Quantum Gravity and Strongly Coupled Field Theories, AV.EXT
• Associated scholarship(s): 22/15566-9 - AdS/CFT and toy models for phenomenological holographic cosmology, BP.MS; 22/06599-0 - Spin chains and Yang-Baxter deformations in the AdS/CFT correspondence, BP.PD; 22/12401-9 - Cylindrical symmetry and AdS/CFT, BP.PD; + associated scholarships 22/10376-7 - String theory on pp waves from AdS/CFT and spin chains, BP.IC; 22/02791-4 - Holographic cosmology and string theory, BP.DR; 22/05152-2 - AdS/CFT and Dualities, Integrability and Topological Strings, BP.DR; 22/00940-2 - Cohomological methods in AdS/CFT correspondence, BP.DR; 21/02253-0 - BV formalism and pure spinor superstring, BP.PD; 21/01819-0 - Yang-Baxter deformations of superstring sigma models, BP.PD; 21/01565-8 - AdS/CMT, particle-vortex duality in the ABJM model, and the SYK model, BP.PD - associated scholarships

Abstract

This proposal puts together specialists in various areas of string theory and quantum field theory and their applications in order to analyze and apply various aspects of gauge/gravity duality. This duality and its applications are one of the most important and active areas of research in theoretical physics, and we are fortunate that São Paulo is emerging as the leading center for it not only in Brazil, but perhaps the whole of Latin America. We therefore need to get together, coordinate, and strengthen the interactions of the researchers in the area in order to continue to grow this newly developed competence. Since Maldacena proposed his AdS/CFT correspondence in 1997, it has grown to the current gauge/gravity duality, proposing that string theories and quantum gravity in general on the one hand, and quantum field theory on the other, are just different descriptions of the same system. Since when one side is strongly coupled, the other is weakly coupled, this duality has become an invaluable tool to study both strongly coupled quantum field theories in a weakly coupled way, as well as quantum gravity aspects in terms of a perturbative description.We plan to use the duality to analyze certain aspects of gauge theories, both more concrete and more formal, condensed matter physics, early Universe cosmology, supergravity and string theory, the pure spinor formulation in the AdS/CFT correspondence, the dynamics of strings and branes in gravitational spaces, aspects of integrability, higher spin operators and their connection to string theory, as well as better defining and finding more examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence and gauge/gravity dualities, and various mathematical aspects relevant for these dualities. (AU)

Scientific publications

(15)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

NASTASE, HORATIU; SONNENSCHEIN, JACOB. A T(T)over-bar-like deformation of the Skyrme model and the Heisenberg model of nucleon-nucleon scattering. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 5, MAY 4 2021. (19/21281-4, 19/13231-7, 16/01343-7)

RADO, LAURA; RIVELLES, VICTOR O.; SANCHEZ, RENATO. Yang-Baxter deformations of the AdS(5) x T-1,T-1 superstring and their backgrounds. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 2, FEB 16 2021. (19/21281-4)

NASTASE, HORATIU; ROJAS, FRANCISCO; RUBIO, CARLOS. Celestial IR divergences in general most-subleading-color gluon and gravity amplitudes. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 1, JAN 25 2022. (19/13231-7, 16/01343-7, 19/21281-4)

MELNIKOV, DMITRY; NASTASE, HORATIU. iedemann-Franz laws and Sl(2, Z) duality in AdS/CMT holographic duals and one-dimensional effective actions for the. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 5, MAY 12 2021. (19/13231-7, 16/01343-7, 19/21281-4)

MIKHAILOV, ANDREI; ZAVALETA, DENNIS. Normal form of nilpotent vector field near the tip of the pure spinor cone. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 7, JUL 21 2021. (19/21281-4, 16/01343-7)

NASTASE, HORATIU; SONNENSCHEIN, JACOB. A TT-like deformation of the Skyrme model and the Heisenberg model of nucleon-nucleon scattering. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 5, MAY 4 2021. (19/21281-4, 16/01343-7, 19/13231-7)

NASTASE, HORATIU. Holographic cosmology solutions of problems with pre-inflationary cosmology. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 12, DEC 3 2020. (19/13231-7, 16/01343-7, 19/21281-4)

NASTASE, HORATIU. Reheating in holographic cosmology and connecting to Lambda-MSSM constructions for particle physics. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 9, SEP 3 2021. (16/01343-7, 19/21281-4, 19/13231-7)

BERKOVITS, NATHAN. Manifest spacetime supersymmetry and the superstring. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 10, OCT 20 2021. (19/24277-8, 19/21281-4, 16/01343-7)

MIKHAILOV, ANDREI. DGLA Dg and BV formalism. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 12, DEC 11 2020. (19/21281-4)

BENAKLI, KARIM; BERKOVITS, NATHAN; DANIEL, CASSIANO A.; LIZE, MATHEUS. Higher-spin states of the superstring in an electromagnetic background. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 12, DEC 17 2021. (19/17805-8, 20/10183-9, 19/24277-8, 16/01343-7, 19/21281-4, 16/16824-0)

RADO, LAURA; RIVELLES, VICTOR O.; SANCHEZ, RENATO. String backgrounds of the Yang-Baxter deformed AdS(4) x CP3 superstring. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 1, JAN 12 2021. (19/21281-4, 14/18634-9)

RADO, LAURA; RIVELLES, VICTOR O.; SANCHEZ, RENATO. Bosonic eta-deformed AdS(4) x CP3 background. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 10, OCT 14 2021. (19/21281-4)

NASTASE, HORATIU; PORTUGAL, ULISSES M.. The monopole problem in holographic cosmology. Physics Letters B, v. 815, APR 10 2021. (18/22008-7, 19/21281-4, 16/01343-7)

NASTASE, HORATIU; SONNENSCHEIN, JACOB. Soliton, breather and shockwave solutions of the Heisenberg and the TT deformations of scalar field theories in 1+1 dimensions. Journal of High Energy Physics, n. 4, APR 12 2021. (19/21281-4, 16/01343-7)