Dinosaur diversity and associated faunas in the Cretaceous of South America

• Grant number: 20/07997-4
• Support type: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
• Duration: August 01, 2021 - July 31, 2026
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Zoology - Paleozoology
• Principal researcher: Max Cardoso Langer
• Grantee: Max Cardoso Langer
• Home Institution: Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Ribeirão Preto , SP, Brazil
• Pesquisadores principais: Alessandro Batezelli
• Assoc. researchers: Aaron LeBlanc ; Alex Christian Rohrig Hubbe ; Daniel Perea Negreira ; Felipe Chinaglia Montefeltro ; Fernando Emilio Novas ; Flor Carolina Espinoza Camus ; Gabriel de Souza Ferreira ; Gabriel Jubé Uhlein ; Giancarlo Scardia ; Jahandar Ramezani ; Jonathas de Souza Bittencourt Rodrigues ; Márcio Luiz da Silva ; Pedro Lorena Godoy
• Associated scholarship(s): 22/00044-7 - Phylogeny, divergence times and historical biogeography of Xenarthra (Mammalia, Eutheria): combining morphological and molecular data, BP.PD; 22/05697-9 - Using comparative methods to fill the gaps of Crocodylomorph macroevolutionary knowledge, BP.PD; 22/00171-9 - Evolutionary history of tooth attachment systems in Archosauromorpha: understanding the origin and ontogeny of Archosaurian thecodonty, BP.DR; + associated scholarships 21/14560-4 - Revising the phylogenetic relations of the major dinosaur groups, BP.PD; 21/12231-3 - Evolution and palaeobiogeography of Ceratosauria, BP.PD; 21/14173-0 - Dinosaur diversity and associated faunas in the Cretaceous of South America, BP.TT - associated scholarships

Abstract

The Cretaceous Period (ca. 145-66 Ma) encompasses almost the entire second half of dinosaur's evolutionary history, congregating about 70% of its fossil record. Dinosaur diversity at the time was already highly segregated, both geographically and phylogenetically. Hence, groups like hadrosaurs, ankylosaurs, tyrannosaurids, and marginocephalians abound in continents derived from the fragmentation of Laurasia, whereas abelisaurids, spinosaurids, and titanosaurs were more common in gondwanic areas. In South America, Cretaceous dinosaurs are well known from Argentina and some parts of Brazil, as the Bauru and Araripe basins. They are, however, much rarer in other countries and Brazilian basins, what represents an important gap in the knowledge about the group, especially as it comes to the Northwestern third of the continent. Accordingly, this project aims to: 1 - develop a fieldwork program to prospect South-American deposits of Cretaceous age in search for fossil remains of dinosaurs and the associated biota; 2 - conduct revision studies on the anatomy, palaeobiology, and systematics of the recovered key-taxa; 3 - integrate their bearing strata into a comprehensive palaeoenvironmental and chronostratigraphical (based on U-Pb radioisotopic ages from detrital zircon) framework. Fieldwork will explore deposits of three Brazilian basins, i.e., Bauru (in São Paulo and Paraná), Sanfranciscana (in Minas Gerais), and Recôncavo (in Bahia), as well as of three other South American countries, i.e., Bolivia (Cajones Formation), Peru (Fundo el Triunfo Formation), and Uruguay (Paysandú Group). The final aim is to assemble phylogenetic, palaeobiological, geochronological, and palaeoenvironmental data together, in order to advance in the understanding of dinosaur evolution in the Cretaceous of South America. (AU)