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Nitrogen transfer from green manures Fabaceae to tomato in an intercropping cultivation system after planting in non tillage system

Grant number:11/05648-3
Support Opportunities:Regular Research Grants
Start date: May 01, 2011
End date: October 31, 2014
Field of knowledge:Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Crop Science
Principal Investigator:Edmilson Jose Ambrosano
Grantee:Edmilson Jose Ambrosano
Host Institution:Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios (APTA). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
City of the host institution:São Paulo
Associated researchers:Eliana Aparecida Schammass ; Fabrício Rossi ; Gláucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano ; Paulo Cesar Ocheuze Trivelin ; Paulo Cesar Tavares de Melo ; Takashi Muraoka

Abstract

In horticulture the basic ecological, green manure is essential, since the availability of sources of nitrogen (N) is limited and intercropping allows their ready availability for the main crop. The corn provides a high potential for biomass production, ensuring the maintenance of soil cover for no-tillage system. The main elements of interest in the dynamics of organic matter are carbon (C) and nitrogen (N), and have at least one natural isotope that can be used as a tracer for studies on soil-plant system. The cherry tomato has good productivity, with an option for farmers to produce with low input. This project aims to analyze the transfer of nitrogen in a mid-term cultivation of cherry tomatoes with green manures Fabaceae tillage and evaluate the decomposition of organic matter. The experiment is a randomized block with eight treatments (jack bean, sunn hemp, mucuna dwarf, mung bean, white lupine, cowpea, and two witnesses, one without and one with the corn husk) and five replications. Will be conducted evaluations of soil chemical characteristics, nutrient uptake, C / N and N in green manures, tomato yield, N utilization of green manures in the soil-plant and quantity of tomato and maize straw decomposition . (AU)

Articles published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the research grant:
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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
SALGADO, GABRIELA CRISTINA; AMBROSANO, EDMILSON JOSE; ROSSI, FABRICIO; OTSUK, IVANI POZAR; BOVI AMBROSAO, GLAUCIA MARIA; PATRI, PATRICIA; HENRIQUE, CELINA MARIA; SANTANA, CESAR AUGUSTO; MURAOKA, TAKASHI; OCHEUZE TRIVELIN, PAULO CESAR. Yield and nutrient concentrations of organic cherry tomatoes and legumes grown in intercropping systems in rotation with maize. BIOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE & HORTICULTURE, . (14/22602-5, 10/07666-6, 18/25483-8, 11/05648-3)
SALGADO, GABRIELA CRISTINA; AMBROSANO, EDMILSON JOSE; ROSSI, FABRICIO; OTSUK, IVANI POZAR; BOVI AMBROSANO, GLAUCIA MARIA; SANTANA, CESAR AUGUSTO; MURAOKA, TAKASHI; OCHEUZE TRIVELIN, PAULO CESAR. Biological N Fixation and N Transfer in an Intercropping System between Legumes and Organic Cherry Tomatoes in Succession to Green Corn. AGRICULTURE-BASEL, v. 11, n. 8, . (14/22602-5, 18/25483-8, 10/07666-6, 11/05648-3)