| Grant number: | 12/50839-4 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | June 01, 2013 |
| End date: | October 31, 2015 |
| Field of knowledge: | Health Sciences - Medicine |
| Agreement: | CNPq - First Projects Program |
| Principal Investigator: | Doralina Guimarães Brum Souza |
| Grantee: | Doralina Guimarães Brum Souza |
| Host Institution: | Faculdade de Medicina (FMB). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Botucatu |
Abstract
The neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is inflammatory diseases, autoimmune disorder with predilection for optic nerve and spinal cord mediated by antibodies to aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a protein of the water channels with high expression in the CNS. The anti- aquaporin 4 (NMO-IgG) was discovered in 2004 and in addition to being diagnostic for the spectrum of NMO is related to pathogenesis of disease. We have about five diagnostic tests using different techniques and with the specificity 91-100%, but the sensitivity also around 50% to 70%. Thus, 50% to 30% of patients with optic neuromyelitis not confirm the autoimmune response by means of serological tests. The emphasis of the project is to develop a specific nanonbiossensor to interact with antiaquaporin 4 antibody. The detection of NMO-IgG in the serum of patients with optic neuritis and myelitis entails early treatment to prevent or slow new episode since the predictive value of the antibody is high. Treatment of NMO is based on monoclonal antibodies and immunosuppressants, which involves treatment of high cost and often judicialization. Thus, the development of new methods more sensitive and specific detection of anti-aquaporin 4 can result in better defined orientation early diagnosis and treatment. The purpose of this project is to develop a new diagnostic method to detect this antibody, to compare to standardize test detection of antibody research antiaquaporina 4 (AQP4). This methodology can be an alternative to increase sensitivity when compared to methods already in use. (AU)
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