Investigation of the involvement of body composition in heart rate dynamics during recovery from submaximal physical exercise and muscle isometric contraction in physically active subjects

• Grant number: 16/02994-1
• Support type: Regular Research Grants
• Duration: October 01, 2016 - September 30, 2018
• Field of knowledge: Health Sciences - Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy
• Principal Investigator: Vitor Engrácia Valenti
• Grantee: Vitor Engrácia Valenti
• Home Institution: Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências (FFC). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Marília. Marília , SP, Brazil
• Associated grant(s): 18/19134-0 - Calculation stature ratio and its relationship with autonomic recovery of aerobic exercise in healthy men, PUB.ART; 17/14800-0 - Caffeine affects heart rate autonomic control and blood pressure recovery after aerobic exercise in young adults, PUB.ART

Abstract

Introduction: The autonomic regulation of the heart rate in recovery from exercise and voluntary isometric contraction can provide information that system that are not detected at rest. Among the factors influencing the autonomic control of heart rate on exertion are included body mass index (BMI) and fat mass. However, it is unclear whether in healthy subjects the hemodynamic response in the recovery effort differs between subjects of anthropometric factors and with different body compositions, however, within the normal range. Objective: To analyze the involvement of body composition in dynamic heart rate recovery from exercise and isometric muscle contraction. Method: The study will be conducted in young adults of both sexes 18-35 years old. Volunteers will be divided into groups according to sex: 1. Body mass index between 25 and 30 kg / m2; 2- body mass index between 20 and 25 kg / m2; 3- taper index between 1 and 1.25; 4 taper Index <1; 5- Women with fat percentage between 15% and 19%; 6- Women with fat percentage between 20% and 25%; 7- men with fat percentage between 10% and 15%; 8 Men with fat percentage between 15% and 20%. They will not be analyzed individuals with cardiorespiratory disorders, neurological and other reported impairments that prevent them from performing the procedures, as well as those who are on medication that influences the autonomic nervous system. Linear indices in the time domain and the frequency of heart rate variability (HRV) and Poincaré plot analysis and symbolic will be analyzed. The groups will perform an aerobic exercise protocol with a speed of approximately 60% of the maximum speed achieved in maximal exercise test as Conconi threshold. The cardiovasculare parameters will be analyzed before and after exercise. In voluntary isometric contraction protocol contractions will be performed using an analog dynamometer grip and perform manual isometric hold 40% of the maximum power for 3 minutes seconds. The cardiovasculare parameters will be analyzed before and after voluntary isometric contraction protocol. (AU)

Scientific publications

(6)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

SOUSA, FERNANDO H.; VALENTI, VITOR E.; PEREIRA, LETICIA C.; BUENO, RAFAELA R.; PRATES, SARA; AKIMOTO, AMANDA N.; KAVIANI, MOJTABA; GARNER, DAVID M.; AMARAL, JOICE A. T.; DE ABREU, LUIZ CARLOS. Avocado (Persea americana) pulp improves cardiovascular and autonomic recovery following submaximal running: a crossover, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled trial. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 10, n. 1 JUL 1 2020. Web of Science Citations: 0.

BENJAMIM, CICERO JONAS R.; JUNIOR, FRANCISCO WELLINGTON S.; DE FIGUEIREDO, MARIA IRIS L. S.; BENJAMIM, CICERA JOSILNIA R.; FERRO CAVALCANTE, TAISY C.; MARCELINO DA SILVA, AMANDA A.; MONTEIRO, LARISSA RAYLANE L.; SANTANA, MILANA DRUMOND R.; GARNER, DAVID M.; VALENTI, VITOR E. Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris L.) Extract Acutely Improves Heart Rate Variability Recovery Following Strength Exercise: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial-Pilot Study. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION, MAY 2020. Web of Science Citations: 0.

PORTO, ANDREY ALVES; VALENTI, VITOR E.; TONON DO AMARAL, JOICE ANAIZE; BENJAMIM, CICERO JONAS R.; GARNER, DAVID M.; FERREIRA, CELSO. Energy Drink before Exercise Did Not Affect Autonomic Recovery Following Moderate Aerobic Exercise: A Crossover, Randomized and Controlled Trial. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION, MAY 2020. Web of Science Citations: 0.

DE OLIVEIRA, LETICIA SANTANA; FONTES, ANNE MICHELLI G. G.; RICCI VITOR, ANA LAURA; VANDERLEI, FRANCIELE M.; GARNER, DAVID M.; VALENTI, VITOR E. Lower Systolic Blood Pressure in Normotensive Subjects is Related to Better Autonomic Recovery Following Exercise. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 10, n. 1 JAN 22 2020. Web of Science Citations: 2.

FONTES, ANNE MICHELLI G. G.; DE OLIVEIRA, LETICIA S.; VANDERLEI, FRANCIELE M.; GARNER, DAVID M.; VALENTI, VITOR E. Waist-Stature Ratio And Its Relationship With Autonomic Recovery From Aerobic Exercise In Healthy Men. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 8, OCT 31 2018. Web of Science Citations: 0.

GONZAGA, LUANA ALMEIDA; MARQUES VANDERLEI, LUIZ CARLOS; GOMES, RAYANA LOCH; VALENTI, VITOR ENGRACIA. Caffeine affects autonomic control of heart rate and blood pressure recovery after aerobic exercise in young adults: a crossover study. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 7, OCT 26 2017. Web of Science Citations: 6.