| Grant number: | 14/24940-5 |
| Support Opportunities: | Regular Research Grants |
| Start date: | February 01, 2017 |
| End date: | January 31, 2019 |
| Field of knowledge: | Engineering - Chemical Engineering - Chemical Technology |
| Principal Investigator: | Yvan Jesus Olortiga Asencios |
| Grantee: | Yvan Jesus Olortiga Asencios |
| Host Institution: | Instituto de Saúde e Sociedade (ISS). Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP). Campus Baixada Santista. Santos , SP, Brazil |
| City of the host institution: | Santos |
| Associated researchers: | André Esteves Nogueira |
| Associated scholarship(s): | 18/07368-7 - Use of base materials of niobium (Nb2O5) or clay (montmorillonite) or CeO2 for removal of phenol in sea water, BP.TT |
Abstract
The preservation of water for human consumption is of great importance for their livelihood in the world. The oil sector deserves special attention regarding to surface water and sea pollution associated with shipping operations, prospecting operations, deep-water exploration and corrosion; losses related are the most devastating. On the other hand, the search for fuels from renewable-sources has been a ceaseless issue of the scientific community, in this context hydrogen is a promising alternative fuel as it has a high calorific value, is of low toxicity, and their use in fuel cell produces only water as a byproduct. The water splitting is an environmentally-friendly, simple and economical way to produce hydrogen, however this process needs of more studies to allow its use in large scale. The photocatalytic processes allow us to integrate these two referred processes through photocatalytic hydrogen production from water; in this process an organic molecule of easy oxidation (in this case the organic contaminant) in aqueous solution serves as a sacrificial agent to produce hydrogen from water and light in the presence of a solid photocatalyst. The catalysts proposed for these processes are based of Pt supported on mixtures of Nb2O5, TiO2 doped with Ce and Zr. It is expected that the results of this project should contribute to the training of human resources, as well as to alternative solutions to an environmental problem and an energy problem. (AU)
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