Search for dark matter: WIMPs and dark photons

• Grant number: 17/02952-0
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• Start date: September 01, 2017
• End date: February 29, 2020
• Field of knowledge: Physical Sciences and Mathematics - Physics - Nuclear Physics
• Principal Investigator: Nelson Carlin Filho
• Grantee: Nelson Carlin Filho
• Host Institution: Instituto de Física (IF). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil
• City of the host institution: São Paulo
• Associated researchers: Hyun Su Lee ; Reina Maruyama ; Yeongduk Kim

Abstract

The observations that established the existence of dark matter were based on gravitational interactions. This aspect is not enough to determine its nature, and it is therefore important to consider the possibility of other types of interaction other than the gravitational. In this context, weak interactions are usually the most considered. The experimental activities of dark matter search are divided into three fronts that constitute complementary research methodologies: methods of direct and indirect detection and production in colliders, such as the LHC. Therefore, in this project we intend to conduct experimental research related to the direct detection of dark matter, in particular WIMPs, through the COSINE-100 experiment (106 kg of NaI(Tl) crystals) installed in an underground laboratory in South Korea. The initial emphasis is on the observation of the annual modulation in the rate of events related to the movement of the solar system with respect to the halo of the galaxy, which would contain dark matter. Additionally, it is also intended in the medium term to investigate aspects related to physics beyond the standard model, in particular the existence of dark photons, that would act as mediators of the interactions with the standard model. In parallel, discussions have been started regarding the future upgrade of the experiment to a new version COSINE-200 (200 kg of NaI(Tl) crystals). (AU)

Scientific publications

(17)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

KO, Y. J.; ADHIKARI, G.; ADHIKARI, P.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; et al. Comparison between DAMA/LIBRA and COSINE-100 in the light of quenching factors. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, n. 11, NOV 2019. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, P.; ADHIKARI, G.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, S.; CHOI, W. Q.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; et al. Background model for the NaI(Tl) crystals in COSINE-100. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 78, n. 6, JUN 12 2018. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, G.; ADHIKARI, P.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, S.; CHOI, W. Q.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; et al. Initial performance of the COSINE-100 experiment. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 78, n. 2, FEB 6 2018. (17/02952-0)

PRIHTIADI, H.; ADHIKARI, G.; ADHIKARI, P.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, S.; CHOI, W. Q.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; et al. Muon detector for the COSINE-100 experiment. Journal of Instrumentation, v. 13, FEB 2018. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKAR, G.; ADHIKARI, P.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, S.; CHOI, W.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; et al. The COSINE-100 data acquisition system. Journal of Instrumentation, v. 13, SEP 2018. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, G.; SOUZA, E. BARBOSA DE; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; FRANCA, L. E.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; et al. The COSINE-100 liquid scintillator veto system. NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SP, v. 1006, AUG 1 2021. (17/02952-0)

PRIHTIADI, H.; ADHIKARI, G.; BARBOSA DE SOUZA, E.; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; FRANCA, L. E.; HA, C.; et al. Measurement of the cosmic muon annual and diurnal flux variation with the COSINE-100 detector. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, n. 2, FEB 2021. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, G.; ADHIKARI, P.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; JEON, E. J.; et al. Search for a Dark Matter-Induced Annual Modulation Signal in NaI(Tl) with the COSINE-100 Experiment. Physical Review Letters, v. 123, n. 3, JUL 16 2019. (17/02952-0)

KIM, K. W.; ADHIKARI, G.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; FRANCA, L. E.; HA, C.; et al. Identification of new isomers in Ac-228: impact on dark matter searches. EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C, v. 81, n. 8, AUG 2021. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, GOVINDA; ADHIKARI, PUSHPARAJ; DE SOUZA, ESTELLA BARBOSA; CARLIN, NELSON; CHOI, SEONHO; DJAMAL, MITRA; EZERIBE, ANTHONY C.; HA, CHANG HYON; HAHN, INSIK; HUBBARD, ANTONIA J. F.; et al. An experiment to search for dark-matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors. Nature, v. 564, n. 7734, p. 83+, DEC 6 2018. (17/02952-0)

DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; PARK, B. J.; ADHIKARI, G.; ADHIKARI, P.; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; et al. Study of cosmogenic radionuclides in the COSINE-100 NaI(Tl) detectors. Astroparticle Physics, v. 115, FEB 2020. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, G.; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; EZERIBE, A. C.; FRANCA, L. E.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; HOLLICK, S. J.; JEON, E. J.; et al. Searching for low-mass dark matter via the Migdal effect in COSINE-100. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 105, n. 4, p. 10-pg., 2022-02-22. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, G.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; EZERIBE, A. C.; FRANCA, L. E.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; HOLLICK, S. J.; et al. Three-year annual modulation search with COSINE-100. PHYSICAL REVIEW D, v. 106, n. 5, p. 11-pg., 2022-09-14. (17/02952-0)

THOMPSON, W. G.. New Results from a Three-Year Annual Modulation Search with COSINE-100. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, v. 2156, p. 5-pg., 2022-01-01. (17/02952-0)

KO, Y. J.; ADHIKARI, G.; ADHIKARI, P.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; HA, C.; et al. Comparison between DAMA/LIBRA and COSINE-100 in the light of quenching factors. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, v. N/A, n. 11, p. 15-pg., 2019-11-01. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, GOVINDA; DE SOUZA, ESTELLA B.; CARLIN, NELSON; CHOI, JAE JIN; CHOI, SEONHO; DJAMAL, MITRA; EZERIBE, ANTHONY C.; FRANCA, LUIS E.; HA, CHANG HYON; HAHN, IN SIK; et al. Strong constraints from COSINE-100 on the DAMA dark matter results using the same sodium iodide target. SCIENCE ADVANCES, v. 7, n. 46, NOV 2021. (17/02952-0)

ADHIKARI, G.; DE SOUZA, E. BARBOSA; CARLIN, N.; CHOI, J. J.; CHOI, S.; DJAMAL, M.; EZERIBE, A. C.; FRANCA, L. E.; HA, C.; HAHN, I. S.; et al. Lowering the energy threshold in COSINE-100 dark matter searches. Astroparticle Physics, v. 130, JUL 2021. (17/02952-0)