Characterization of dendritic cells used in a Phase I/II clinical trial of an anti-HIV therapeutic vaccine

• Grant number: 12/17822-0
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate (Direct)
• Start date: February 01, 2013
• End date: January 31, 2017
• Field of knowledge: Biological Sciences - Immunology - Cellular Immunology
• Principal Investigator: Telma Miyuki Oshiro Sumida
• Grantee: Laís Teodoro da Silva
• Host Institution: Faculdade de Medicina (FM). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brazil

Abstract

Immunotherapy based on monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs) is a promising strategy for the treatment of HIV-infected individuals. Due to its remarkable plasticity, heterogeneous populations of MoDCs can be obtained in vitro, depending on the culture conditions. Consequently, these cells could be differently able to secrete cytokines and to express molecules that participate in the process of antigen presentation (MHC, adhesion molecules and co-stimulatory), interfering with the profile and effectiveness of the immune response. Is currently underway in our laboratory a clinical trial of dendritic cell based immunetreatment for individuals chronically infected with HIV, free of antiretroviral therapy. The characterization of the DCs inoculated in the HIV subjetcs included in the study offers the rare opportunity to correlate phenotypic and functional aspects of DCs with the response to the DC-based immunotherapy in vivo. In this context, the aim of this study will be to characterize MoDCs of HIV-infected individuals included in the clinical trial with respect to (a) the expression of surface molecules, (b) the profile of cytokines produced, (c) the phagocytic ability, (d) the migratory ability, and (e) the ability to induce specific lymphocytes response. For this purpose several metodology will be used, such as flow citometry (extra- and intra-cellular), trans-well migration assay, co-culture of MoDCs and autologous lymphocytes. The data obtained from in vitro experiments will be correlated with the response to immunotherapy in patients within the on-going clinical trial. All together these results will provide evidence about the characteristics of MoDCs that could promote better response to vaccination, improving the design of novel DC-based therapy. (AU)

Scientific publications

(The scientific publications listed on this page originate from the Web of Science or SciELO databases. Their authors have cited FAPESP grant or fellowship project numbers awarded to Principal Investigators or Fellowship Recipients, whether or not they are among the authors. This information is collected automatically and retrieved directly from those bibliometric databases.)

DA SILVA, LAIS TEODORO; DA SILVA, WANESSA CARDOSO; DE ALMEIDA, ALEXANDRE; REIS, DENISE DA SILVA; SANTLLO, BRUNA TERESO; RIGATO, PAULA ORDONHEZ; DA SILVA DUARTE, ALBERTO JOSE; OSHIRO, TELMA MIYUKI. Characterization of monocyte-derived dendritic cells used in immunotherapy for HIV-1-infected individuals. Immunotherapy, v. 10, n. 10, p. 871-885, AUG 2018. (12/18879-6, 12/17822-0)

Academic Publications

(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)

SILVA, Laís Teodoro da. Characterization of dendritic cells used in an anti-HIV therapeutic vaccine phase I/II clinical trial. 2017. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Faculdade de Medicina (FM/SBD) São Paulo.