Lime and phosphogypsum in long-term no-till: soil quality improving crop physiology and 15N-fertilizer recovery in the soil-plant system

• Grant number: 18/11063-7
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
• Effective date (Start): September 01, 2018
• Effective date (End): June 30, 2022
• Field of knowledge: Agronomical Sciences - Agronomy - Soil Science
• Principal Investigator: Carlos Alexandre Costa Crusciol
• Grantee: João William Bossolani
• Host Institution: Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas (FCA). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Campus de Botucatu. Botucatu , SP, Brazil
• Associated scholarship(s): 19/12764-1 - Impact of long-term application of lime and gypsum on tropical no-tillage system on soil microbiome changes and nitrogen-cycle, BE.EP.DR

Abstract

The present research project is part of a long-term experiment, installed in 2002/03, at the College of Agricultural Sciences of UNESP, in Botucatu (SP). Since the implantation, the persistence and distribution of 15N within the soil-corn / forage-soybean system and the activity and microbial population in relation to the soil N cycle have never been evaluated. Thus, following the experiment, which should probably be the only one in the State of São Paulo with more than 16 years of evaluation, the objective of the present study is to evaluate the effect of surface application of limes and gypsum in long-term on the chemical, physical and biological soil attributes, root growth, plant nutrition and yield of maize intercropped with Urochloa ruziziensis and soybean in succession, as well as the efficiency of the use of N- (15NH4) 2SO4 in the soil-plant system . The field part of the present proposal has been conducted since October 2016, when the limestone and / or gypsum doses were last applied. The soybean sowings occurred in December 2016 and November 2017 and the maize intercropped with Urochloa ruziziensis was sowing in April 2017 and March 2018. This crop sequence will be carried out during the 2016/17, 2017/18 , 2018/19, 2019/20. The experimental design will be in randomized blocks in the subdivided plots scheme, with 4 replicates. The plots consist of four levels of lime (no application, 3,260, 6,520 and 13,040 kg ha-1) and the two-level plots of agricultural gypsum (no application and 10,000 kg ha-1). The following evaluations will be carried out: mineral nutrition, grain yield of crops, root growth of the crops, 15N recuperation in the soil-plant system, chemical, physical and biological attributes of the soil and fractionation of organic matter.

Scientific publications

(8)

(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)

BOSSOLANI, JOAO WILLIAM; COSTA CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE; MERLOTI, LUIS FERNANDO; MORETTI, LUIZ GUSTAVO; COSTA, NIDIA RAQUEL; TSAI, SIU MUI; KURAMAE, EIKO EURYA. Long-term lime and gypsum amendment increase nitrogen fixation and decrease nitrification and denitrification gene abundances in the rhizosphere and soil in a tropical no-till intercropping system. Geoderma, v. 375, OCT 1 2020. (19/12764-1, 18/11063-7)

BOSSOLANI, JOAO WILLIAM; CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE COSTA; GARCIA, ARIANI; MORETTI, LUIZ GUSTAVO; PORTUGAL, JOSE ROBERTO; RODRIGUES, VITOR ALVES; DA FONSECA, MARILEY DE CASSIA; CALONEGO, JULIANO CARLOS; CAIRES, EDUARDO FAVERO; AMADO, TELMO JORGE CARNEIRO; et al. Long-Term Lime and Phosphogypsum Amended-Soils Alleviates the Field Drought Effects on Carbon and Antioxidative Metabolism of Maize by Improving Soil Fertility and Root Growth. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, v. 12, JUL 12 2021. (19/12764-1, 18/11063-7)

COSTA, RODOLFO FAGUNDES; FIRMANO, RUAN FRANCISCO; COLZATO, MARINA; COSTA CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE; ALLEONI, LUIS R. F.. Sulfur speciation in a tropical soil amended with lime and phosphogypsum under long-term no-tillage system. Geoderma, v. 406, JAN 15 2022. (18/11063-7, 18/08586-8)

FIRMANO, RUAN FRANCISCO; COLZATO, MARINA; BOSSOLANI, JOAO WILLIAM; COLNAGO, LUIZ ALBERTO; MARTIN-NETO, LADISLAU; FERRACCIU ALLEONI, LUIS REYNALDO. Long-term lime and phosphogypsum broadcast affects phosphorus cycling in a tropical Oxisol cultivated with soybean under no-till. NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS, v. 120, n. 3, p. 307-324, JUL 2021. (18/11063-7, 18/08586-8)

FIRMANO, RUAN F.; COLZATO, MARINA; ALLEONI, LUIS R. F.. hosphorus speciation and distribution in a variable-charge Oxisol under no-till amended with lime and/or phosphogypsum for 18 year. European Journal of Soil Science, v. 73, n. 1, DEC 2021. (18/08586-8, 18/11063-7)

BOSSOLANI, JOAO W.; CRUSCIOL, CARLOS A. C.; LEITE, MARCIO F. A.; MERLOTI, LUIS F.; MORETTI, LUIZ G.; PASCOALOTO, ISABO M.; KURAMAE, EIKO E.. Modulation of the soil microbiome by long-term Ca-based soil amendments boosts soil organic carbon and physicochemical quality in a tropical no-till crop rotation system. SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY, v. 156, MAY 2021. (18/11063-7, 19/12764-1)

FIRMANO, RUAN FRANCISCO; ALLEONI, LUIS REYNALDO FERRACCIU. Properties of Fe-oxides and Fe fractionation in an Oxisol amended over long term with lime and phosphogypsum. APPLIED GEOCHEMISTRY, v. 135, DEC 2021. (18/08586-8, 18/11063-7)

BOSSOLANI, JOAO WILLIAM; COSTA CRUSCIOL, CARLOS ALEXANDRE; PORTUGAL, JOSE ROBERTO; MORETTI, LUIZ GUSTAVO; GARCIA, ARIANI; RODRIGUES, VITOR ALVES; DA FONSECA, MARILEY DE CASSIA; BERNART, LEILA; VILELA, RAFAEL GONCALVES; MENDONCA, LETICIA PASTORE; et al. Long-term liming improves soil fertility and soybean root growth, reflecting improvements in leaf gas exchange and grain yield. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY, v. 128, AUG 2021. (19/12764-1, 18/11063-7)

Academic Publications

(References retrieved automatically from State of São Paulo Research Institutions)

BOSSOLANI, João William. Lime and phosphogypsum in long-term no-till: soil quality improving crop physiology and 15N-fertilizer recovery in the soil-plant system. 2022. Doctoral Thesis - Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp). Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas. Botucatu Botucatu.