Scholarship 18/17832-2 - Translocação bacteriana, Inflamação - BV FAPESP
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EFFECTS OF INTERSTERIFIED FAT ON THE INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY OF HEALTHY AND OBESES ANIMALS

Grant number: 18/17832-2
Support Opportunities:Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
Start date until: September 01, 2019
End date until: August 31, 2023
Field of knowledge:Health Sciences - Nutrition - Nutrition Biochemistry
Principal Investigator:Marciane Milanski Ferreira
Grantee:Penélope Lacrísio dos Reis Menta
Host Institution: Faculdade de Ciências Aplicadas (FCA). Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). Limeira , SP, Brazil
Associated research grant:13/07607-8 - OCRC - Obesity and Comorbidities Research Center, AP.CEPID

Abstract

Obesity represents a serious public health problem and, because it is a chronic multifactorial disease, predisposes the organism to a series of diseases and is related to the increase of the mortality rate. Also considered a condition where there is activation of low-grade systemic inflammation, obesity is directly related to the increase of levels of pro-inflammatory markers, changes in intestinal permeability and aggravation of inflammatory bowel processes. In recent years, interesterified fat (IF) has been used to replace hydrogenated vegetable fat rich in trans isomers. IF is found in processed foods and has been linked to obesity, deleterious effects on metabolic parameters and generates health concerns similar to trans fats. In addition, the dietary pattern, especially high fat diets, appears to negatively influence the control of intestinal permeability favoring increased bacterial translocation, and therefore has been a frequent target of studies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of IF ingestion on the intestinal mucosa of healthy and obese C57BL/6 mice, determining their effects on intestinal permeability and possible mechanisms involved. The animals will be divided into groups that will receive control diets (normocaloric and normolipid) or hyperlipidic diets (hypercaloric and hyperlipidic), with palm oil or interesterified palm oil. Clinical-histological signs, changes in intestinal permeability and bacterial translocation, expression of junctional complex proteins, and changes in the intestinal cell immune profile and oxidative stress will be performed.

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Scientific publications
(References retrieved automatically from Web of Science and SciELO through information on FAPESP grants and their corresponding numbers as mentioned in the publications by the authors)
REIS MENTA, PENELOPE LACRISIO; RABELO ANDRADE, MARIA EMILIA; DE CASTRO, LIVIA FURQUIM; TRINDADE, LUISA MARTINS; SILVA DIAS, MELISSA TAINAN; MIYAMOTO, JOSIANE ERICA; DOS SANTOS, RAISA MAGNO; CASSALI, GEOVANNI DANTAS; LEAL, RAQUEL FRANCO; BADAN RIBEIRO, ANA PAULA; et al. Interesterified palm oil increases intestinal permeability, promotes bacterial translocation, alters inflammatory parameters and tight-junction protein genic expression in Swiss mice. Food Research International, v. 151, . (18/17832-2, 19/26538-3)

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