Abstract
Leishmania is the protozoan responsible for leishmaniasis, a neglected disease that in Brazil causes about 100,000 new cases per year. In its life cycle, the parasite is found in the midgut of an insect or inside the phagolysosome in the macrophage of the mammalian host. The different stages of parasite life cycle influence the regulation of gene expression, which occurs at post-transcrip…