CV Lattes
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Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ) (Institutional affiliation from the last research proposal) Birthplace: Brazil
He has a degree in Agricultural Engineering from ESALQ/USP (1997), a master's degree in Soils and Plant Nutrition from ESALQ/USP (1999) and a PhD in Environmental Science from CENA/USP (2003). He is currently Full Professor in the Department of Soil Science at ESALQ/USP and Director of CCARBON/USP (Center for Carbon Studies in Tropical Agriculture). He works mainly on the topics of soil carbon sequestration, greenhouse gas emissions, dynamics of soil organic matter in agricultural systems, mathematical modeling, carbon market, global warming and climate change. He is a CNPq Productivity Fellow and one of five Brazilians on the British Reuters Agency list of the Top worlds most influential climate scientists. (Source: Lattes Curriculum)
| Articles published in Pesquisa para Inovação FAPESP about the researcher: |
| New RIDC will work to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase carbon sequestration in agriculture |
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| News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the researcher |
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Brazil is one of the world's largest producers and exporters of food, feed, fiber and (bio)fuel. Estimates indicated that the country would need to increase food production in 40% to meet global demands by 2050. Meanwhile, tropical agricultural systems have to be important allies to sequester carbon (C) and reduce greenhouse gases emission, and consequently, contribute to mitigating clima…
The restoration of pasture areas is recognized and recommended by experts and international organizations as an essential strategy for mitigating climate change. It is due to the great potential for carbon sequestration and the feasibility of other impacts on ecosystem services. Brazil has recently committed the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to recover 15 million hectares of pa…
The FAPESP - Shell Research Centre for Greenhouse Gas Innovation aims to be a world-class Centre for advanced studies with a focus on innovation towards sustainability and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. The Centre complements Fapesp's experiences in supporting high-level scientific research and technology development towards these fields. It aims to establish a world-class Centre…
In 2017 the Federal government created the National Biofuels Policy (Law 13.576), called RenovaBio. For its implementation and monitoring RenovaBio will need to establish (and periodically update) mandatory annual GHG emission reduction targets for the commercialization of fuels and the requirements for technical and economic regulation of the Decarbonization Credit. In this context, this…
The research aims to evaluate, through the use of mathematical modeling, the alterations in the stocks of carbon and nitrogen in the soil due to the agricultural expansion which has occurred over the last 30 years in the states of Rondônia and Mato Grosso. In addition, simulations involving future scenarios will generate information which could be useful when taking decisions on public po…
Inadequate management can lead to degradation, reducing the soil's ability to act as a carbon dioxide (CO2) sink and, therefore, mitigate climate change. Alternatively, regenerative agriculture has been identified as a practice that promotes carbon sequestration in the soil and sustainable food production. The central objective of this project is to quantitatively and qualitatively invest…
Soil has demonstrated its capacity to provide goods and benefits for humanity. However, unsustainable management followed by the low importance given to soils is promoting their accelerated degradation, compromising the provision of key ecosystem services. Among the various functions is soil carbon sequestration (SOC-seq). The carbon stock in soils is more than twice that found in the atm…
Soil available water (AW) depends on soil physical attributes such as texture, structure and composition, and is a determining factor for plant development. The relationship between soil water availability and carbon dynamics is essential to understanding soil carbon fluxes and their role in the global carbon cycle, especially in the face of climate change. This work aims to investigate t…
(Only some records are available in English at this moment)
Brazil has experienced an accelerated agricultural expansion process in recent decades, with emphasis in the so-called Matopiba region. This new agricultural frontier, located in the Cerrado biome, covers ~73 million hectares, distributed over the states of Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia. However, despite the well-known potential of the Cerrado biome for agricultural activities, th…
The soil is crucial for regulating gas exchange in the atmosphere, especially the mitigation of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the primary greenhouse gases. Changes in land use and the intensification of production systems can lead to the loss of soil carbon (C). The use of conservation management practices contributes to increasing soil carbon content, which is essential for the developmen…
New technologies and remote sensors have been used for to monitor forest restoration. To measure canopy opening, for example, it is possible to use the photosynthetic radiation sensor known as aceptometer. With this sensor, it is possible to measure the amount of photosynthetic light that is being intercepted by the canopy and reaching the understory for the regenerating individuals. The …
(Only some records are available in English at this moment)
Conservation practices (e.g. cover crop use and no-tillage) are essential for the soil to play its role in carbon (C) sequestration and climate regulation. C sequestration in agroecosystems can be increased by the physical protection of C within soil aggregates, as a result of root action, minimal disturbance and the excretion of substances with a cementing action, such as glomalin-relate…
Accurate forecasting of large-scale soil organic carbon (C) dynamics in the context of global climate and land use changes for the Brazilian Cerrado region is crucial given the importance of this region for the Brazilian economy and agriculture. The dynamics of organic C in soil can be better understood and predicted by separating soil organic matter into its particulate (POM) and minera…
This research exchange project aims at producing a set of spatially explicit land-use change projections that allows the evaluation of multiple land management scenarios for the accomplishment of Brazil's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) to the Paris Agreement related to restoration of pastures. Such projections will prioritize the storage of carbon into the soil, alongside with…
The increasing demand for resources due to population growth has accentuated greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, aggravating the climate change process. In this sense, the adoption of management practices that reduce GHG emissions and increase the potential for carbon (C) sequestration in the soil is essential to tackle the climate change process, in addition to contributing to a more sustain…
(Only some records are available in English at this moment)
| 3 / 3 | Ongoing grants |
| 3 / 3 | Completed research grants |
| 12 / 12 | Ongoing scholarships in Brazil |
| 34 / 29 | Completed scholarships in Brazil |
| 1 / 1 | Ongoing scholarships abroad |
| 11 / 11 | Completed scholarships abroad |
| 64 / 59 | All research grants and scholarships |
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