CV Lattes
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Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Instituto de Estudos Avançados (IEA) (Institutional affiliation for the last research proposal) Birthplace: Brazil
Jean Paul Metzger is a full Professor of Ecology at the University of São Paulo. He obtained his MSc and PhD in Landscape Ecology at the University of Toulouse, France. In the last 25 years, he worked with landscape ecology and biodiversity conservation in highly fragmented landscapes, essentially in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest region. His main research focuses are related with landscape connectivity, ecological thresholds and time-lag responses to landscape changes, and conservation planning. More recently, he is exploring the relationships between landscape structure, ecosystems services and human well-being, besides investigating the efficiency of environmental policies to manage multifunctional landscapes. He also uses extensively modeling and scenarios approaches to link landscape-level processes with restoration processes. He has published over 180 papers in various journals that include Science, Nature, Landscape Ecology, Ecological Applications, Journal of Applied Ecology, Ecography, Oikos, Biological Conservation, among others. Those manuscripts have accumulated ca. 10,000 citations, resulting in an H-index of 47 (August 2021, Scopus database). He has supervised 28 M.Sc. dissertations, 16 doctoral theses and 13 post-doctoral projects. He was the founder of the Brazilian Chapter of the International Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE-BR) and vice-president of IALE (2013-2015). He was Associate Editor of ?Biological Conservation? (2005-2010), and currently is member of the editorial board of ?Landscape Ecology? and ?Current Landscape Ecology Report?, and Editor-in-Chief of ?Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation?. He was Lead Author in three assessments of The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES): ?Models and Scenarios of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services?, ?Land Degradation and Restoration? and ?Americas?. He was also co-chair of the Brazilian Assessment (https://www.bpbes.net.br). (Source: Lattes Curriculum)
| Articles published in Pesquisa FAPESP Magazine about the researcher: |
| Las metamorfosis del Bosque Atlántico |
| The Metamorphoses of the Atlantic Forest |
| The gears of the forest |
| News published in Agência FAPESP Newsletter about the researcher |
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This proposal seeks to create a nucleus of analysis and synthesis of nature-based solutions (the BIOTA SYNTHESIS) aimed at solving socio-environmental problems presented by the government of the state of São Paulo, with a focus on demands that have been put forward by the Secretariats of Infrastructure and Environment, Agriculture and Supply, and Health. The research approach is inspired …
Landscape change, due to activities such as urban development and expanding agriculture, have far reaching consequences for the sustainable provision of different ecosystem services, such as carbon storage/sequestration, water regulation, and pests/diseases control. Vet, our understanding of the socio-ecological processes that link the structure of landscapes with the provision of ecosyst…
This project is part of the "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Scenarios Network" (ScenNet), which is a large networking project involving nine different countries. The goal of the ScenNet project is to strengthen national and international ties between (AU)
Faced with the challenge of planning multifunctional landscapes to ensure the retention of both original biological diversity and ecosystem functions, as well as agricultural production, this project aims to investigate how parameters of landscape structure directly or indirectly regulates key ecosystem services through influencing a series of distinct ecological processes. As ecosystem s…
(Only some records are available in English at this moment)
Zoonotic diseases, those transmitted from animals to humans, represent a significant threat to global public health, causing millions of deaths each year and resulting in significant economic losses. Studies have shown that their occurrence and increased incidence are related to climatic factors and anthropic action, especially the conversion of native environments to other uses. For exam…
Studies have investigated the association between green areas and quality of health and well-being in urban areas, as well as the ability of these areas to retain species diversity in cities. These investigations have, on the one hand, found a negative association between the presence of green areas in urban areas and mortality, cardiovascular diseases and violence; and, on the other hand…
Cities, particularly large urban centers, are characterized by problems concerned to inefficient infrastructure, urban logistics, green (e.g. parks, squares, afforestation) and blue infrastructure (e.g. rivers, lakes). The risks and impacts associated with the deficiencies in urban areas are evident and increasingly frequent: severe and recurrent flooding, excessive heating of urban surfa…
(Only some records are available in English at this moment)
The expansion and intensification promoted by the green revolution doubled the Agriculture production; however, the Agricultural activity is responsible for up to 70% of the terrestrial biodiversity loss. In this regard, the process of ecological intensification, based on the management of organisms providers of Ecosystem Services (ES) important to crops (e.g. pollination), is a valuable …
Environmental compensation is the last step forseen in the mitigation hierarchy, when anthropic impacts could not be avoided or minimized. Offsets, more strict compensations that seek no net loss in biodiversity, have been widely implemented in several countries lately. However, they rarely achieve all their goals, which has generated some mistrust in some sectors of society. Part of the …
The cross-habitat spillover process refers to biological fluxes (the exchange of materials or movement of organisms) between different habitat types, which might be the result from both dispersal or foraging movements. These movements occur very often from native habitats into agricultural lands, and when this happen, the spillover is considered an important mediator of ecosystem services…
(Only some records are available in English at this moment)
The expansion and intensification of agriculture promoted by the green revolution allowed a two-fold increase in yield. Nevertheless, conventional agriculture is projected to be responsible for 70% of terrestrial biodiversity losses in the future. In that context, the ecological intensification of agriculture, based on favoring organisms providing vital ecosystem services for crops, such …
Reconciling biodiversity conservation with sustainable agricultural production is a major challenge. The cross-habitat spillover is a key process relating biodiversity in native patches to regulating ecosystem services (such as natural pest control) in-agricultural landscapes. Top-down pest suppression by naturally occurring natural enemies (often birds) is a promising alternative control…
Yellow fever is a hemorrhagic fever that affects about 200,000 people annually in the endemic regions. It is transmitted in its wild cycle through the bite of infected Haemagogus spp. and Sabethes spp. mosquitos, which are arboreal and abundant in fragmented and degrades landscapes. Connectivity among habitats is important for a wide range of ecological processes, including disease transm…
(Only some records are available in English at this moment)
| 1 / 1 | Ongoing research grants |
| 9 / 6 | Completed research grants |
| 4 / 4 | Ongoing scholarships in Brazil |
| 35 / 26 | Completed scholarships in Brazil |
| 10 / 10 | Completed scholarships abroad |
| 59 / 47 | All research grants and scholarships |
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