Abstract
Doxorubicin is a chemotherapeutic drug use in the treatment of malignant neoplasms. It is highly effective; however, it can cause cardiotoxicity, the most serious side effect of doxorubicin treatment. Chronic cardiotoxicity manifests as left ventricular dilation and cardiac dysfunction, which increases the mortality of these patients and worsens the quality of life. The pathophysiology of…