Abstract
Renewable energy sources are an alternative to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. In line with this, there is bioethanol, which is produced in a conventional way (1G) or from lignocellulosic residues (2G) generated by the agroindustry. This biomass is rich in cellulose and can be hydrolyzed into a substrate for fermentation. However, due to the high cost of enzymatic hydrolysis, this alte…