Abstract
The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) ranges from 1.7% to 8.1%, with an estimated prevalence of 5.6% in the general population, and it has a major impact on public health in the elderly, affecting up to 11% of the population. Hemodialysis (HD) is a technique usually performed by about 90% of patients. However, this has adverse effects such as: large fluctuations in weight, osmola…