Abstract
This project to study tensions and conflicts involving freedmen (the) former slaves (as), naive, poor single mothers, underprivileged and orphaned children, occurred in the Vale do Paraíba. The city of Pindamonhangaba, near the city of Taubaté, was a very city of Taubaté, was a very influential local policy and economically during the heydays of coffee in the region. Like the neighboring …