Abstract
Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) are the biggest cause of deaths worldwide. Majority of premature deaths from NCDs are linked to tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol. NCDs, like Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and Diabetes, are preexisting clinical conditions that are risk factors for complications like drugs nephrotoxicity, as Contrast Nephropathy (CN).…