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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpene lactones from Tithonia diversifolia trigger different effects on human neutrophils

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Author(s):
Abe, Aneli E. [1] ; de Oliveira, Carine E. [1] ; Dalboni, Thalita M. [1] ; Chagas-Paula, Daniela A. [2] ; Rocha, Bruno A. [2] ; de Oliveira, Rejane B. [2] ; Gasparoto, Thais H. [1] ; da Costa, Fernando B. [2] ; Campanelli, Ana P. [1]
Total Authors: 9
Affiliation:
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Biol Sci, Bauru, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Sao Paulo, AsterBioChem Res Team, Sch Pharmaceut Sci Ribeirao Preto, Lab Pharmacognosy, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, BR-14049 Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY; v. 25, n. 2, p. 111-116, MAR-APR 2015.
Web of Science Citations: 10
Abstract

Abstract The tagitinins isolated of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray, Asteraceae, are the most studied sesquiterpene lactones due to their wide spectrum of pharmacologic activities, especially related with nuclear factor-kappa B inhibition. Nevertheless, detailed studies about the mechanism of action of its active compounds are still lacking. Neutrophils perform a fundamental role in the inflammatory response to several etiologic factors. However, the effect of tagitinins on human neutrophil is not yet clearly known. We investigated the role of tagitinin C (1), tagitinin F (2) and tagitinin A (3) in activation and survival of human neutrophils to establish possible effects in their mechanisms of inflammation. Human neutrophils were purified from the peripheral blood and cultivated with tagitinins C (1), F (2) and A (3) in the presence or not of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. The enzymatic activity, apoptosis and secretion of cytokines rate were determined after 18 h. Lipopolysaccharide-induced myeloperoxidase activity of human neutrophils was significantly inhibited only by tagitinin F (2). Apoptosis of neutrophils was increased in the presence of tagitinin C (1), and it occurred independently of the presence of lipopolysaccharide or dexamethasone. Tagitinins C (1), F (2) and A (3) decrease lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and Tumor necrosis factor alpha production by human neutrophils. Together, these results indicate that tagitinins exhibit anti-inflammatory action on human neutrophils. However, tagitinin F (2) was the only sesquiterpene lactone that decreased secretion of inflammatory products by neutrophils without inducing neutrophil apoptosis. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 08/02185-0 - Anti-inflammatory activity and phitochemical characterization of tea and differents extracts of Tithonia diversifolia (Asteraceae)
Grantee:Daniela Aparecida Chagas de Paula
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Master
FAPESP's process: 11/01862-0 - In vivo, in vitro and in silico strategies to assess the structural requirements for the effects of sesquiterpene lactones on seed germination, with emphasis on enzymatic modulation and metabolic profiling of the seeds
Grantee:Rejane Barbosa de Oliveira
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 11/18174-0 - Study of the immunomodulatory activities of Tithonia diversifolia in human neutrophils.
Grantee:Aneli Eiko Abe
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 09/14127-7 - The role of inflammasomes in chemically induced tumor
Grantee:Thaís Helena Gasparoto
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 10/10940-2 - Metabolomic studies of Asteraceae by LC-UV-MS, "in vitro" evaluation of the anti-inflammatory potential and their correlation by "in silico" methods
Grantee:Daniela Aparecida Chagas de Paula
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 10/19317-6 - Activation profile of neutrophils from elderly individuals and expression of IgG receptors
Grantee:Thalita Marcato Dalboni
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation