| Full text | |
| Author(s): |
Total Authors: 3
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| Affiliation: | [1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Filosofia Ciencias & Letras Ribeirao Preto, Dept Phys, Lab Neural Syst SisNe, Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil
[2] Fed Univ ABC, Ctr Math Computat & Cognit, Sao Bernardo Do Campo, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
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| Document type: | Journal article |
| Source: | SCIENTIFIC REPORTS; v. 6, APR 1 2016. |
| Web of Science Citations: | 10 |
| Abstract | |
Frequently, a common chemical entity triggers opposite cellular processes, which implies that the components of signalling networks must detect signals not only through their chemical natures, but also through their dynamic properties. To gain insights on the mechanisms of discrimination of the dynamic properties of cellular signals, we developed a computational stochastic model and investigated how three calcium ion (Ca2+)-dependent enzymes (adenylyl cyclase (AC), phosphodiesterase 1 (PDE1), and calcineurin (CaN)) differentially detect Ca2+ transients in a hippocampal dendritic spine. The balance among AC, PDE1 and CaN might determine the occurrence of opposite Ca2+-induced forms of synaptic plasticity, long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD). CaN is essential for LTD. AC and PDE1 regulate, indirectly, protein kinase A, which counteracts CaN during LTP. Stimulations of AC, PDE1 and CaN with artificial and physiological Ca2+ signals demonstrated that AC and CaN have Ca2+ requirements modulated dynamically by different properties of the signals used to stimulate them, because their interactions with Ca2+ often occur under kinetic control. Contrarily, PDE1 responds to the immediate amplitude of different Ca2+ transients and usually with the same Ca2+ requirements observed under steady state. Therefore, AC, PDE1 and CaN decode different dynamic properties of Ca2+ signals. (AU) | |
| FAPESP's process: | 14/08481-0 - Computational modeling of the postsynaptic mechanisms of the dopaminergic and glutamatergic integration in a hippocampal dendritic spine in health and pathological conditions |
| Grantee: | Gabriela Antunes |
| Support Opportunities: | Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctorate |
| FAPESP's process: | 13/07699-0 - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Center for Neuromathematics - NeuroMat |
| Grantee: | Jefferson Antonio Galves |
| Support Opportunities: | Research Grants - Research, Innovation and Dissemination Centers - RIDC |