Masticatory function, taste, and salivary flow in young healthy adults

Author(s)

Carvalho, Polliane M. ; Castelo, Paula M. ; Carpenter, Guy H. ; Gaviao, Maria Beatriz D.

• Document type: Journal article
• Source: JOURNAL OF ORAL SCIENCE; v. 58, n. 3, p. 391-399, SEP 2016.
• Web of Science Citations: 3

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate masticatory function and taste and their possible relationship with salivary flow in young adults with good oral health. The study also examined whether anthropometric measurements and gender could influence the variables studied. A total of 171 subjects were selected (125 females, 46 males). Masticatory performance was evaluated with the sieve method, and perceived masticatory ability was measured using the visual analogue scale. Taste was evaluated using the drop test with four different flavors in three different concentrations, and unstimulated and stimulated saliva flows were measured. The anthropometric variables measured included body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). The independent variables studied could not predict masticatory performance. The independent variables, BMI, WC, and gender, predicted 14% of perceived masticatory ability, and BMI predicted 5% of taste. Masticatory performance was not related to salivary flow or anthropometric parameters in young healthy adults. Perceived masticatory ability was related to BMI, WC, and gender, whereas taste was only weakly related to BMI. The flow rate did not exhibit a statistically significant difference between males and females for the anthropometric groups. (AU)

• FAPESP's process: 12/06179-0 - Masticatory evaluation, salivary, nutritional, anthropometry and halitosis in young adults
• Grantee: Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião
• Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
• FAPESP's process: 11/08715-3 - Chewing evaluation, salivary, nutritional status, anthropometry, and halitosis in young adults
• Grantee: Polliane Morais de Carvalho
• Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate