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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Implicit and Explicit Measures of Transformation of Function from Facial Expressions of Fear and of Happiness via Equivalence Relations

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Author(s):
Perez, William F. [1, 2] ; de Almeida, Joao Henrique [3, 1] ; de Rose, Julio C. [3, 1] ; Dorigon, Andrea H. [2] ; de Vasconcellos, Eduardo L. [2] ; da Silva, Marco A. [2] ; Lima, Najra D. P. [2] ; de Almeida, Roberta B. M. [2] ; Montan, Rodrigo N. M. [2] ; Barnes-Holmes, Dermot [4]
Total Authors: 10
Affiliation:
[1] Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol Comportamento Cognicao, Rodovia Washington Luis, Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[2] Paradigma Ctr Ciencias & Tecnol Comportamento, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[4] Univ Ghent, Ghent - Belgium
Total Affiliations: 4
Document type: Journal article
Source: PSYCHOLOGICAL RECORD; v. 69, n. 1, p. 13-24, MAR 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 2
Abstract

Studies on equivalence relations have suggested that abstract symbols might acquire emotional functions when related to facial expressions. The present study aimed to investigate the transformation of emotional functions from facial expressions of fear and of happiness to abstract stimuli via equivalence relations. A delayed matching-to-sample task established two equivalence classes between facial expressions of emotions and nonsense abstract stimuli: A1(Fear)-B1-C1-D1; A2(Happiness)-B2-C2-D2. After relational training (AB, AC, CD) and equivalence tests (BD, DB), the participants evaluated the meaning of one nonsense stimulus from each class (D1 and D2) by means of a semantic differential and an Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP). Results from both the semantic differential and the IRAP supported the conclusion that the emotional functions of the faces, in terms of fear and happiness, had transformed via the equivalence classes to the D stimuli. Results are discussed in terms of the dynamics of arbitrarily applicable relational responding. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/10037-0 - Transformation of emotional functions in comparison networks evaluated by semantic priming and event-related potentials ERP
Grantee:João Henrique de Almeida
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research Internship - Post-doctor
FAPESP's process: 08/57705-8 - Institute for the Study of Behavior, Cognition and Teaching
Grantee:Deisy das Graças de Souza
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 16/05935-6 - Transfer of function through equivalence classes involving facial expressions of happiness and fear
Grantee:William Ferreira Perez
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 14/01874-7 - ANALYSIS OF NODALITY EFFECT ON DERIVED RELATIONAL NETWORKS OF SIMILARITY, OPPOSITION AND HIERARCHY.
Grantee:João Henrique de Almeida
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral