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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

Taxonomy of digital community currency platforms{*}

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Author(s):
Diniz, Eduardo H. [1] ; Siqueira, Erica S. [1] ; van Heck, Eric [2]
Total Authors: 3
Affiliation:
[1] Fundacao Getulio Vargas, Escola Adm Empresas Sao Paulo, Rio De Janeiro - Brazil
[2] Erasmus Univ, Rotterdam Sch Management, Rotterdam - Netherlands
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT; v. 25, n. 1, SI, p. 69-91, JAN 2 2019.
Web of Science Citations: 2
Abstract

Community currencies are used to pay for products or services within specific groups defined by geographical boundaries or specific common interests. Financial crises, social emergence in developing countries, and increased access to digital devices have stimulated a growing number of communities worldwide to develop digital currency projects. These projects use technologies ranging from traditional plastic cards to mobile phones and blockchain technologies. Following the design science research approach, this paper analyzes digital community currencies (DCCs) by developing a taxonomy based on platform architecture, governance, transactionality and virtuality. By investigating 22 DCC platforms around the world, 4 groups were distinguished: local, proprietary, commons and cyber. The identification of these four different groups of digital community currencies allows us to better discuss the potentials and limitations of each one of them. The presented taxonomy can be useful to researchers and practitioners both to explain and to design DCC platforms. Discussing each of the emerging categories from the proposed taxonomy helps us to provide insights into DCCs, offering a new theoretical frame for investigating the particular case of digital payment platforms. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/07261-2 - Digital platforms for financial inclusion
Grantee:Eduardo Henrique Diniz
Support Opportunities: Scholarships abroad - Research