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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

DYT-TUBB4A (DYT4 Dystonia) New Clinical and Genetic Observations

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Author(s):
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Bally, Julien F. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] ; Camargos, Sarah [6] ; dos Santos, Camila Oliveira [7] ; Kern, Drew S. [8, 9] ; Lee, Teresa [9] ; da Silva-Junior, Francisco Pereira [10] ; Puga, Renato David [7] ; Cardoso, Francisco [6] ; Barbosa, Egberto Reis [10] ; Yadav, Rachita [11] ; Ozelius, Laurie J. [11] ; Aguiar, Patricia de Carvalho [7, 10] ; Lang, Anthony E. [2, 3]
Total Authors: 13
Affiliation:
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[1] Univ Lausanne, Lausanne - Switzerland
[2] Toronto Western Hosp, Edmond J Safra Program Parkinsons Dis, Toronto, ON - Canada
[3] Toronto Western Hosp, Morton & Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clin, Toronto, ON - Canada
[4] Univ Geneva, Dept Neurol, Geneva - Switzerland
[5] Lausanne Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Serv Neurol, Lausanne - Switzerland
[6] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Dept Internal Med, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brazil
[7] Hosp Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[8] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Neurosurg, Aurora, CO - USA
[9] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Aurora, CO - USA
[10] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Neurol & Neurosurg, Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil
[11] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Neurol, Boston, MA 02114 - USA
Total Affiliations: 11
Document type: Journal article
Source: Neurology; v. 96, n. 14, p. E1887-E1897, APR 6 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Objective To report 4 novel TUBB4A mutations leading to laryngeal and cervical dystonia with frequent generalization. Methods We screened 4 families including a total of 11 definitely affected members with a clinical picture resembling the original description. Results Four novel variants in the TUBB4A gene have been identified: D295N, R46M, Q424H, and R121W. In silico modeling showed that all variants have characteristics similar to R2G. The variants segregate with the disease in 3 of the families with evidence of incomplete penetrance in 2 of them. All 4 variants would be classified as likely pathogenic. The clinical picture particularly included laryngeal dystonia (often the site of onset), associated with cervical and upper limb dystonia and frequent generalization. Laryngeal dystonia was extremely prevalent (>90%) both in the original cases and in this case series. The hobby horse gait was evident in only 1 patient in this case series. Conclusions Our interpretation is that laryngeal involvement is a hallmark feature of DYT-TUBB4A. Nevertheless, TUBB4A mutations remain an exceedingly rare cause of laryngeal or other isolated dystonia. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 16/17211-2 - SCREENING OF GENETIC VARIANTS IN BRAZILIAN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC DYSTONIA.
Grantee:Camila Oliveira dos Santos Alves
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 14/17128-2 - Brazilian Network for the dystonia studies: study of variants of GNAL, CIZ1, ANO3 and TUBB4 genes in idiopathic dystonia
Grantee:Patrícia Maria de Carvalho Aguiar
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants