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(Reference retrieved automatically from Web of Science through information on FAPESP grant and its corresponding number as mentioned in the publication by the authors.)

The Use of Menthol in Skin Wound Healing-Anti-Inflammatory Potential, Antioxidant Defense System Stimulation and Increased Epithelialization

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Author(s):
Rozza, Ariane Leite [1] ; Beserra, Fernando Pereira [1] ; Vieira, Ana Julia [1] ; Oliveira de Souza, Eduardo [1] ; Hussni, Carlos Alberto [2] ; Martinez, Emanuel Ricardo Monteiro [1] ; Nobrega, Rafael Henrique [1] ; Pellizzon, Claudia Helena [1]
Total Authors: 8
Affiliation:
[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Struct & Funct Biol, Dr Antonio Celso Zanin St 250, BR-18618689 Botucatu, SP - Brazil
[2] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Sch Vet Med & Anim Sci, Dept Surg & Vet Anesthesiol, Dr Walter M Correa St, BR-18618689 Botucatu, SP - Brazil
Total Affiliations: 2
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHARMACEUTICS; v. 13, n. 11 NOV 2021.
Web of Science Citations: 0
Abstract

Wound healing involves inflammatory, proliferative, and remodeling phases, in which various cells and chemical intermediates are involved. This study aimed to investigate the skin wound healing potential of menthol, as well as the mechanisms involved in its effect, after 3, 7, or 14 days of treatment, according to the phases of wound healing. Skin wound was performed in the back of Wistar rats, which were topically treated with vehicle cream; collagenase-based cream (1.2 U/g); or menthol-based cream at 0.25%, 0.5%, or 1.0% over 3, 7, or 14 days. Menthol cream at 0.5% accelerated the healing right from the inflammatory phase (3 days) by decreasing mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and Il-6. At the proliferative phase (7 days), menthol 0.5% increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes SOD, GR, and GPx, as well as the level of GSH, in addition to decreasing the levels of inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-6, and IL-1 beta and augmenting mRNA expression for Ki-67, a marker of cellular proliferation. At the remodeling phase (14 days), levels of inflammatory cytokines were decreased, and the level of Il-10 and its mRNA expression were increased in the menthol 0.5% group. Menthol presented skin wound healing activity by modulating the antioxidant system of the cells and the inflammatory response, in addition to stimulating epithelialization. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 13/23340-1 - Skin healing under treatment with monoterpene (menthol) and triterpene (Lupeol) in experimental model
Grantee:Claudia Helena Pellizzon
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 13/22202-4 - Use of a menthol-based cream in the wound healing
Grantee:Ariane Leite Rozza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 15/06636-0 - Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of menthol in skin wound healing
Grantee:Eduardo Oliveira de Souza
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Scientific Initiation
FAPESP's process: 16/13307-5 - Physiological mechanisms involved in skin wound healing after treatment with menthol-based cream in diabetic and non-diabetic rats
Grantee:Ariane Leite Rozza
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants