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Violacein negatively modulates the colorectal cancer survival and epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Author(s):
de Souza Oliveira, Patricia F. ; Faria, Alessandra V. S. ; Clerici, Stefano P. ; Akagi, Erica M. ; Carvalho, Hernandes F. ; Justo, Giselle Z. ; Duran, Nelson ; Ferreira-Halder, Carmen, V
Total Authors: 8
Document type: Journal article
Source: Journal of Cellular Biochemistry; v. N/A, p. 12-pg., 2022-06-06.
Abstract

Violacein is a secondary metabolite produced by several microorganisms including Chromobacterium violaceum, and it is already used in food and cosmetics. However, due to its potent anticancer and low side effects, its molecular action needs to be deeply scrutinized. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the violacein's ability to interfere with three cancer hallmarks: growth factors receptor-dependent signaling, proliferation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Violacein has been associated with the induction of apoptosis in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Here, we demonstrate that this molecule is also active in CRC spheroids and inhibits cell migration. Violacein treatment reduced the amount of EGFR and AXL receptors in the HT29 cell line. Accordingly, the inhibition of the AKT, ERK, and PKC delta kinases, which are downstream mediators of the signaling pathways triggered by EGFR and AXL, is detected. Another interesting finding was that even when the cells were stimulated with transforming growth factor-beta, the EMT marker (N-cadherin) decreased. Therefore, this study provides further evidence that reinforces the potential of violacein as an antitumor agent, once this biomolecule can "switch off" properties associated with cancer plasticity. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 17/16625-0 - Importance of the low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase in the tumoral metabolism reprogramming
Grantee:Erica Mie Akagi da Silva
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Post-Doctoral
FAPESP's process: 18/03593-6 - Tumor-educated platelets and metastasis: relevance of LMWPTP and extracellular vesicles in Colorectal Cancer
Grantee:Stefano Piatto Clerici
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate
FAPESP's process: 14/50938-8 - INCT 2014: in Photonics Applied to Cell Biology
Grantee:Hernandes Faustino de Carvalho
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 20/04409-4 - Gastric cancer spheroids and organoids: protein kinases and extracellular matrix architecture tracking and therapeutic impact
Grantee:Carmen Veríssima Ferreira
Support Opportunities: Regular Research Grants
FAPESP's process: 17/08119-8 - Hematogenous tumor metastasis in colon rectal cancer cells: influence of LMWPTP and 3-bromopyruvate
Grantee:Alessandra Valéria de Sousa Faria
Support Opportunities: Scholarships in Brazil - Doctorate