Advanced search
Start date
Betweenand


Search for photons above 1018 eV by simultaneously measuring the atmospheric depth and the muon content of air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Full text
Author(s):
Show less -
Halim, A. Abdul ; Abreu, P. ; Aglietta, M. ; Allekotte, I. ; Cheminant, K. Almeida ; Almela, A. ; Aloisio, R. ; Alvarez-Muniz, J. ; Ammerman Yebra, J. ; Anastasi, G. A. ; Anchordoqui, L. ; Andrada, B. ; Dourado, L. Andrade ; Andringa, S. ; Apollonio, L. ; Aramo, C. ; Ferreira, P. R. Araujo ; Arnone, E. ; Arteaga Velazquez, J. C. ; Assis, P. ; Avila, G. ; Avocone, E. ; Bakalova, A. ; Barbato, F. ; Mocellin, A. Bartz ; Berat, C. ; Bertaina, M. E. ; Bhatta, G. ; Bianciotto, M. ; Biermann, P. L. ; Binet, V. ; Bismark, K. ; Bister, T. ; Biteau, J. ; Blazek, J. ; Bleve, C. ; Bluemer, J. ; Bohacova, M. ; Boncioli, D. ; Bonifazi, C. ; Bonneau Arbeletche, L. ; Borodai, N. ; Brack, J. ; Brichetto Orchera, P. G. ; Briechle, F. L. ; Bueno, A. ; Buitink, S. ; Buscemi, M. ; Buesken, M. ; Bwembya, A. ; Caballero-Mora, K. S. ; Cabana-Freire, S. ; Caccianiga, L. ; Campuzano, F. ; Caruso, R. ; Castellina, A. ; Catalani, F. ; Cataldi, G. ; Cazon, L. ; Cerda, M. ; Cermakova, B. ; Cermenati, A. ; Chinellato, J. A. ; Chudoba, J. ; Chytka, L. ; Clay, R. W. ; Cobos Cerutti, A. C. ; Colalillo, R. ; Coluccia, M. R. ; Conceicao, R. ; Condorelli, A. ; Consolati, G. ; Conte, M. ; Convenga, F. ; Correia dos Santos, D. ; Costa, P. J. ; Covault, C. E. ; Cristinziani, M. ; Cruz Sanchez, C. S. ; Dasso, S. ; Daumiller, K. ; Dawson, B. R. ; de Almeida, R. M. ; de Errico, B. ; de Jesus, J. ; de Jong, S. J. ; de Mello Neto, J. R. T. ; De Mitri, I. ; de Oliveira, J. ; Franco, D. de Oliveira ; de Palma, F. ; de Souza, V. ; De Vito, E. ; Del Popolo, A. ; Deligny, O. ; Denner, N. ; Deval, L. ; di Matteo, A. ; Do, J. A. ; Dobre, M. ; Dobrigkeit, C. ; D'Olivo, J. C. ; Domingues Mendes, L. M. ; Dorosti, Q. ; dos Anjos, J. C. ; dos Anjos, R. C. ; Ebr, J. ; Ellwanger, F. ; Emam, M. ; Engel, R. ; Epicoco, I. ; Erdmann, M. ; Etchegoyen, A. ; Evoli, C. ; Falcke, H. ; Farrar, G. ; Fauth, A. C. ; Fehler, T. ; Feldbusch, F. ; Fenu, F. ; Fernandes, A. ; Fick, B. ; Figueira, J. M. ; Filip, P. ; Filipcic, A. ; Fitoussi, T. ; Flaggs, B. ; Fodran, T. ; Fujii, T. ; Fuster, A. ; Galea, C. ; Garcia, B. ; Gaudu, C. ; Gherghel-Lascu, A. ; Ghia, P. L. ; Giaccari, U. ; Glombitza, J. ; Gobbi, F. ; Gollan, F. ; Golup, G. ; Gomez Berisso, M. ; Gomez Vitale, P. F. ; Gongora, J. P. ; Gonzalez, J. M. ; Gonzalez, N. ; Gora, D. ; Gorgi, A. ; Gottowik, M. ; Guarino, F. ; Guedes, G. P. ; Guido, E. ; Guelzow, L. ; Hahn, S. ; Hamal, P. ; Hampel, M. R. ; Hansen, P. ; Harari, D. ; Harvey, V. M. ; Haungs, A. ; Hebbeker, T. ; Hojvat, C. ; Horandel, J. R. ; Horvath, P. ; Hrabovsky, M. ; Huege, T. ; Insolia, A. ; Isar, P. G. ; Janecek, P. ; Jilek, V. ; Johnsen, J. A. ; Jurysek, J. ; Kampert, K. -H. ; Keilhauer, B. ; Khakurdikar, A. ; Kizakke Covilakam, V. V. ; Klages, H. O. ; Kleifges, M. ; Knapp, F. ; Koehler, J. ; Krieger, F. ; Kunka, N. ; Lago, B. L. ; Langner, N. ; Leigui de Oliveira, M. A. ; Lema-Capeans, Y. ; Letessier-Selvon, A. ; Lhenry-Yvon, I. ; Lopes, L. ; Lu, L. ; Luce, Q. ; Lundquist, J. P. ; Machado Payeras, A. ; Majercakova, M. ; Mandat, D. ; Manning, B. C. ; Mantsch, P. ; Mariani, F. M. ; Mariazzi, A. G. ; Maris, I. C. ; Marsella, G. ; Martello, D. ; Martinelli, S. ; Martinez Bravo, O. ; Martins, M. A. ; Mathes, H. -J. ; Matthews, J. ; Matthiae, G. ; Mayotte, E. ; Mayotte, S. ; Mazur, P. O. ; Medina-Tanco, G. ; Meinert, J. ; Melo, D. ; Menshikov, A. ; Merx, C. ; Michal, S. ; Micheletti, M. I. ; Miramonti, L. ; Mollerach, S. ; Montanet, F. ; Morejon, L. ; Mulrey, K. ; Mussa, R. ; Namasaka, W. M. ; Negi, S. ; Nellen, L. ; Nguyen, K. ; Nicora, G. ; Niechciol, M. ; Nitz, D. ; Nosek, D. ; Novotny, V. ; Nozka, L. ; Nucita, A. ; Nunez, L. A. ; Oliveira, C. ; Palatka, M. ; Pallotta, J. ; Panja, S. ; Parente, G. ; Paulsen, T. ; Pawlowsky, J. ; Pech, M. ; Pekala, J. ; Pelayo, R. ; Pelgrims, V. ; Pereira, L. A. S. ; Pereira Martins, E. E. ; Perez Bertolli, C. ; Perrone, L. ; Petrera, S. ; Petrucci, C. ; Pierog, T. ; Pimenta, M. ; Platino, M. ; Pont, B. ; Pothast, M. ; Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad ; Privitera, P. ; Prouza, M. ; Querchfeld, S. ; Rautenberg, J. ; Ravignani, D. ; Reginatto Akim, J. V. ; Reininghaus, M. ; Reuzki, A. ; Ridky, J. ; Riehn, F. ; Risse, M. ; Rizi, V. ; de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues ; Rodriguez, E. ; Rodriguez Rojo, J. ; Roncoroni, M. J. ; Rossoni, S. ; Roth, M. ; Roulet, E. ; Rovero, A. C. ; Saftoiu, A. ; Saharan, M. ; Salamida, F. ; Salazar, H. ; Salina, G. ; Sanabria Gomez, J. D. ; Sanchez, F. ; Santos, E. M. ; Santos, E. ; Sarazin, F. ; Sarmento, R. ; Sato, R. ; Savina, P. ; Schaefer, C. M. ; Scherini, V. ; Schieler, H. ; Schimassek, M. ; Schimp, M. ; Schmidt, D. ; Scholten, O. ; Schoorlemmer, H. ; Schovanek, P. ; Schroeder, F. G. ; Schulte, J. ; Schulz, T. ; Sciutto, S. J. ; Scornavacche, M. ; Sedoski, A. ; Segreto, A. ; Sehgal, S. ; Shivashankara, S. U. ; Sigl, G. ; Simkova, K. ; Simon, F. ; Smau, R. ; Smida, R. ; Sommers, P. ; Squartini, R. ; Stadelmaier, M. ; Stanic, S. ; Stasielak, J. ; Stassi, P. ; Straehnz, S. ; Straub, M. ; Suomijaervi, T. ; Supanitsky, A. D. ; Svozilikova, Z. ; Szadkowski, Z. ; Tairli, F. ; Tapia, A. ; Taricco, C. ; Timmermans, C. ; Tkachenko, O. ; Tobiska, P. ; Todero Peixoto, C. J. ; Tome, B. ; Torres, Z. ; Travaini, A. ; Travnicek, P. ; Tueros, M. ; Unger, M. ; Uzeiroska, R. ; Vaclavek, L. ; Vacula, M. ; Valdes Galicia, J. F. ; Valore, L. ; Varela, E. ; Vasickova, V. ; Vasquez-Ramirez, A. ; Veberic, D. ; Vergara Quispe, I. D. ; Verzi, V. ; Vicha, J. ; Vink, J. ; Vorobiov, S. ; Watanabe, C. ; Watson, A. A. ; Weindl, A. ; Wiencke, L. ; Wilczynski, H. ; Wittkowski, D. ; Wundheiler, B. ; Yue, B. ; Yushkov, A. ; Zapparrata, O. ; Zas, E. ; Zavrtanik, D. ; Zavrtanik, M.
Total Authors: 366
Document type: Journal article
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D; v. 110, n. 6, p. 21-pg., 2024-09-25.
Abstract

The Pierre Auger Observatory is the most sensitive instrument to detect photons with energies above 1017 eV. It measures extensive air showers generated by ultrahigh energy cosmic rays using a hybrid technique that exploits the combination of a fluorescence detector with a ground array of particle detectors. The signatures of a photon-induced air shower are a larger atmospheric depth of the shower maximum (X-max) and a steeper lateral distribution function, along with a lower number of muons with respect to the bulk of hadron-induced cascades. In this work, a new analysis technique in the energy interval between 1 and 30 EeV (1 EeV = 10(18) eV) has been developed by combining the fluorescence detector-based measurement of Xmax with the specific features of the surface detector signal through a parameter related to the air shower muon content, derived from the universality of the air shower development. No evidence of a statistically significant signal due to photon primaries was found using data collected in about 12 years of operation. Thus, upper bounds to the integral photon flux have been set using a detailed calculation of the detector exposure, in combination with a data-driven background estimation. The derived 95% confidence level upper limits are 0.0403, 0.01113, 0.0035, 0.0023, and 0.0021 km(-2) sr(-1) yr(-1) above 1, 2, 3, 5, and 10 EeV, respectively, leading to the most stringent upper limits on the photon flux in the EeV range. Compared with past results, the upper limits were improved by about 40% for the lowest energy threshold and by a factor 3 above 3 EeV, where no candidates were found and the expected background is negligible. The presented limits can be used to probe the assumptions on chemical composition of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays and allow for the constraint of the mass and lifetime phase space of super-heavy dark matter particles. (AU)

FAPESP's process: 19/10151-2 - Study of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory upgrade AugerPrime
Grantee:Carola Dobrigkeit Chinellato
Support Opportunities: Special Projects
FAPESP's process: 10/07359-6 - Study of cosmic rays of highest energies with the Pierre Auger Observatory
Grantee:Carola Dobrigkeit Chinellato
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants
FAPESP's process: 99/05404-3 - Pierre Auger Observatory
Grantee:Carlos Ourivio Escobar
Support Opportunities: Research Projects - Thematic Grants