Entre auto regulação e o governo formal: os desafios da autoconstrução de moradias

• Processo: 15/50130-3
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Data de Início da vigência: 01 de novembro de 2015
• Data de Término da vigência: 30 de novembro de 2019
• Área do conhecimento: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas - Planejamento Urbano e Regional - Métodos e Técnicas do Planejamento Urbano e Regional
• Acordo de Cooperação: ESRC, UKRI ; Organização Holandesa para a Pesquisa Científica (NWO)
• Pesquisador responsável: Maria Camila Loffredo D'Ottaviano
• Beneficiário: Maria Camila Loffredo D'Ottaviano
• Pesquisador Responsável no exterior: Willem G. M. Salet
• Instituição Parceira no exterior: University of Amsterdam (UvA), Holanda
• Instituição Sede: Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo (FAU). Universidade de São Paulo (USP). São Paulo , SP, Brasil
• Bolsa(s) vinculada(s): 17/14169-8 - Entre auto-regulação e o governo formal: os desafios da autoconstrução de moradias, BP.TT; 16/05479-0 - Entre auto-regulação e o governo formal: os desafios da autoconstrução de moradias, BP.TT
• Assunto(s): Arquitetura
• Palavra(s)-Chave do Pesquisador: Arquitetura

Resumo

This proposal deals with the topic of self-build housing and local facilities in Brazil and the Netherlands. Self-build is defined in this research as the practice in which people produce their own house and (collective) neighbourhood facilities. This can be with or without the hiring of outside expertise (architect, constructor, labourers etc.) or official funding outlets (bank loans, mortgages etc.). Formal institutions and governance systems face increasing difficulties in both countries to satisfy the need for good quality, affordable housing, which is an important condition for socially sustainable urban development. Brazil has a long history of low quality informal self-build housing areas that currently face the challenge to improve regarding tenure security, safety and access to basic needs like sanitation, energy, water and public transport. On first sight conditions in the Netherlands are completely different. However, also here we see growing attention, and even stimulating policies, to enhance self-building of housing and facilities to create more affordable, consumer-tailored housing options for low-income people. The main research question is: "How is the capacity for self-regulation in practices of self-build housing and facilities related to formal governance and regulation domains and how can this relationship be optimized to create more socially sustainable forms of urbanization?". This question is studied more in detail - and with the use of different methodologies - by addressing sub-research questions regarding the mapping of self-build practices, the experience of self-build practices by residents and their socially sustainable effeds in terms of provision of affordable housing and enhanced networks in each locale. In all these questions the relationship between the practices of self-regulation and the formal governance practices and regulations play a sensitizing role. (AU)