The influence of hydrogen bonding on partition coefficients

Autor(es)

Borges, Nadia Melo ; Kenny, Peter W. ; Montanari, Carlos A. ; Prokopczyk, Igor M. ; Ribeiro, Jean F. R. ; Rocha, Josmar R. ; Sartori, Geraldo Rodrigues

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design; v. 31, n. 2, p. 163-181, FEB 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 8

Resumo

This Perspective explores how consideration of hydrogen bonding can be used to both predict and better understand partition coefficients. It is shown how polarity of both compounds and substructures can be estimated from measured alkane/water partition coefficients. When polarity is defined in this manner, hydrogen bond donors are typically less polar than hydrogen bond acceptors. Analysis of alkane/water partition coefficients in conjunction with molecular electrostatic potential calculations suggests that aromatic chloro substituents may be less lipophilic than is generally believed and that some of the effect of chloro-substitution stems from making the aromatic pi-cloud less available to hydrogen bond donors. Relationships between polarity and calculated hydrogen bond basicity are derived for aromatic nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen. Aligned hydrogen bond acceptors appear to present special challenges for prediction of alkane/water partition coefficients and this may reflect `frustration' of solvation resulting from overlapping hydration spheres. It is also shown how calculated hydrogen bond basicity can be used to model the effect of aromatic aza-substitution on octanol/water partition coefficients. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 13/18009-4 - Planejamento, síntese e atividade tripanossomicida de inibidores covalentes reversíveis da enzima cruzaína
• Beneficiário: Carlos Alberto Montanari
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático