Effects of omega-3 on matrix metalloproteinase-9, myoblast transplantation and satellite cell activation in dystrophin-deficient muscle fibers

Autor(es)

de Carvalho, Samara Camacari ; Hindi, Sajedah M. ; Kumar, Ashok ; Marques, Maria Julia

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Cell and Tissue Research; v. 369, n. 3, p. 591-602, SEP 2017.
• Citações Web of Science: 4

Resumo

In Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), lack of dystrophin leads to progressive muscle degeneration, with DMD patients suffering from cardiorespiratory failure. Cell therapy is an alternative to life-long corticoid therapy. Satellite cells, the stem cells of skeletal muscles, do not completely compensate for the muscle damage in dystrophic muscles. Elevated levels of proinflammatory and profibrotic factors, such as metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), impair muscle regeneration, leading to extensive fibrosis and poor results with myoblast transplantation therapies. Omega-3 is an anti-inflammatory drug that protects against muscle degeneration in the mdx mouse model of DMD. In the present study, we test our hypothesis that omega-3 affects MMP-9 and thereby benefits muscle regeneration and myoblast transplantation in the mdx mouse. We observe that omega-3 reduces MMP-9 gene expression and improves myoblast engraftment, satellite cell activation, and muscle regeneration by mechanisms involving, at least in part, the regulation of macrophages, as shown here with the fluorescence-activated cell sorting technique. The present study demonstrates the benefits of omega-3 on satellite cell survival and muscle regeneration, further supporting its use in clinical trials and cell therapies in DMD. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/04782-6 - Estudos pré-clínicos no camundongo mdx: metabolômica, biomarcadores e terapia com ômega-3
• Beneficiário: Maria Julia Marques
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular