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Similar but different: Revealing the relative roles of species-traits versus biome properties structuring genetic variation in South American marsh rats

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Autor(es):
Prado, Joyce R. [1] ; Percequillo, Alexandre R. [1, 2] ; Thomaz, Andrea T. [3] ; Knowles, L. Lacey [3]
Número total de Autores: 4
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Super Agr Luiz de Queiroz, Dept Ciencias Biol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[2] Nat Hist Musem, Dept Life Sci, London - England
[3] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 - USA
Número total de Afiliações: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Biogeography; v. 46, n. 4, p. 770-783, APR 2019.
Citações Web of Science: 0
Resumo

Aim Wetland habitats, and the ecological restrictions imposed by them, structure patterns of genetic variation in constituent taxa. As such, genetic variation may reflect properties of the specific biomes species inhabit, or shared life history traits among species may result in similar genetic structure. We evaluated these hypotheses jointly by quantifying the similarity of genetic structure in three South American marsh rat species (Holochilus), and test how genetic variation in each species relates to biome-specific environmental space and historical stability. Location South America. Taxon Rodentia. Methods Using complementary analyses (Mantel tests, dbRDA, Procrustes, covariance structure of allele frequencies and environmental niche models {[}ENMs]) with 8,000-32,000 SNPs per species, we quantified the association between genomic variation and geographic and/or environmental differences. Results Significant association between genetic variation and geography was identified for all species. Similarity in the strength of the association suggests connectivity patterns dictated by shared species-traits predominate at the biome scale. However, substantial amounts of genetic variation are not explained by geography. Focusing on this portion of the variance, we demonstrate a significant quantitative association between genetic variation and the environmental space of a biome, and a qualitative association with varying regional stability. Specifically, historically stable areas estimated from ecological niche models are correlated with local levels of geographic structuring, suggesting that local biome-specific histories affect population isolation/connectivity. Main conclusions These tests show that although species exhibit similar patterns of genetic variation that are consistent with shared natural histories, irrespective of inhabiting different wetland biomes, local biome-specific properties (i.e. varying environmental conditions and historical stability) contribute to departures from equilibrium patterns of genetic variation expected by isolation by geographic distance. The reflection of these biome-specific properties in the genetic structure of the marsh rats provides a window into the differences among South American wetlands with evolutionary consequences for their respective constituent assemblages. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/20055-2 - Sistemática e biogeografia da Tribo Oryzomyini (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) na América do Sul
Beneficiário:Alexandre Reis Percequillo
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Pesquisa
Processo FAPESP: 12/24099-3 - Sistemática do gênero Holochilus Brandt, 1835 (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae, Oryzomyini)
Beneficiário:Joyce Rodrigues Do Prado
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 09/16009-1 - Sistemática, evolução e diversificação da subfamília Sigmodontinae na América do Sul: a tribo Oryzomyini
Beneficiário:Alexandre Reis Percequillo
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores
Processo FAPESP: 14/22444-0 - O clado D da tribo Oryzomyini e as relações filogenéticas do gênero Holochilus Brandt, 1835 (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae, Oryzomyini)
Beneficiário:Joyce Rodrigues Do Prado
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado