X-ray Spectroscopy Fostering the Understanding of Foliar Uptake and Transport of Mn by Soybean (Glycine max L. Merril): Kinetics, Chemical Speciation, and Effects of Glyphosate

Autor(es)

Machado, Bianca A. ^[1] ; Gomes, Marcos H. F. ^[1] ; Marques, Joao P. R. ^[1] ; Otto, Rafael ^[2] ; de Carvalho, Hudson W. P. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ctr Nucl Energy Agr CENA, Lab Nucl Instrumentat LIN, BR-13416000 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr ESALQ, Dept Soil Sci LSO, BR-13418900 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; v. 67, n. 47, p. 13010-13020, NOV 27 2019.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Increasing the yield of soybean is a challenge to humankind dependent on several management practices, such as fertilizing and weed control. While glyphosate contributes to controlling weeds, it can interfere with spray mixture stability and, supposedly, complex with micronutrients within the plant tissue. This study investigated the effects of glyphosate on soybean foliar uptake and transport of Mn supplied as MnSO4, MnHPO3, Mn-ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), and MnCO3. These fertilizers induced ultrastructural changes in the leaf cuticle, regardless of the glyphosate mixture. Except for MnCO3, all tested sources increased the Mn content in the petiole. The mixture of glyphosate impaired Mn transport from MnSO4 and MnHPO3, but no evidence of Mn-glyphosate complexation within the plant was found. Manganese is rather transported in a similar chemical environment regardless of the source, except for Mn-EDTA, which was absorbed and transported in its pristine form. Interferences of glyphosate seem to be related to complexations in the tank mixture rather than affecting nutrients' metabolism. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/13401-7 - Espectroscopia de raio-X revelando os efeitos do glifosato sobre a absorção foliar de manganês em soja
• Beneficiário: Bianca de Almeida Machado
• Linha de fomento: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado
• Processo FAPESP: 15/05942-0 - Investigação do metabolismo de nanomateriais absorvidos por plantas empregando-se espectroscopias vibracional e de Raios X
• Beneficiário: Hudson Wallace Pereira de Carvalho
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Apoio a Jovens Pesquisadores
• Processo FAPESP: 15/19121-8 - EMU concedido no processo 2015/05942-0: sistema de microfluorescência de Raios X
• Beneficiário: Hudson Wallace Pereira de Carvalho
• Linha de fomento: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Equipamentos Multiusuários