Molecular assessment of flat Cystocloniaceae (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with reinstatement of Calliblepharis jolyi and a new record of C. saidana the Atlantic Ocean

Autor(es)

Soares, Luanda Pereira ^[1] ; Fujii, Mutue Toyota ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Inst Bot Nucleo Pesquisa Ficol, Av Miguel Estefano 3687, BR-04301902 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: PHYTOTAXA; v. 439, n. 3, p. 243-254, APR 20 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Among the ten species currently accepted in the genus Calliblepharis, the only representative in the Western Atlantic is C. occidentalis. The endemic Brazilian species C. jolyi was merged into Craspedocarpus, but its generic placement is unclear. Because some species superficially resemble flat Hypnea, our knowledge about the diversity and distribution of Calliblepharis could be incomplete. Therefore, to reassess species diversity of Calliblepharis in Brazil, we carried out an rbcL-based molecular survey of specimens collected along the Brazilian coast, including the type locality of C. jolyi (State of Espirito Santo). Molecular analysis of topotypes supported the reinstatement of Calliblepharis jolyi. This species was placed within Calliblepharis sensu lato in a fully supported Glade with C. fimbriata, C. occidentalis, C. rammediorum and Calliblepharis sp. Calliblepharis jolyi is easily distinguished from its congeners by the presence of conspicuous lenticular thickenings. A new record of C. saidana, a species so far known only from the Indo-Pacific, was also revealed for the Atlantic Ocean. Samples collected in Salo Paulo were grouped with C. saidana from Japan (type locality) with rbcL intraspecific divergence of 0.8%. Taken together, our results provide a better understanding of flat Cystocloniaceae, focusing on Brazilian members and their affinities with other species. Our study call attention to the importance of a molecular approach in specimens from type localities, using information of the original descriptions to define their taxonomic status. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 16/50370-7 - Resgate histórico dos holótipos das macroalgas da costa brasileira e etiqueta molecular dos topótipos
• Beneficiário: Mutue Toyota Fujii
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular