Periodontal status of women with excessive gestational weight gain and the association with their newborns' health

Autor(es)

Jesuino, Bruno Gualtieri ^[1] ; Foratori-Junior, Gerson Aparecido ^[1] ; Missio, Alana Luiza Trenhago ^[1] ; Mascoli, Leonardo Silva ^[1] ; Sales-Peres, Silvia Helena de Carvalho ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Sch Dent, Dept Pediat Dent Orthodont & Publ Hlth, Al Octavio Pinheiro Brisolla 9-75, Bauru, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: INTERNATIONAL DENTAL JOURNAL; v. 70, n. 5 JUN 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the association between high gestational weight gain and systemic and periodontal status of women between the 32nd and 36th gestational weeks of pregnancy (T1) and after delivery (T2), and the association of these factors with newborns' health. Methods The sample was divided into excessive gestational weight gain (GE = 25) and normal gestational weight gain (GN = 25) and was evaluated regarding: (i) socio-economic status; (ii) systemic and periodontal status; and (iii) newborns' health. The results were analysed using the Mann-Whitney U-test, the t-test, the Friedman test, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Cochran's Q test (P < 0.05). Results Women with GE had lower household income (P = 0.010) and higher body mass index (BMI) at both T1 and T2. The prevalence of hypertension at T1 was higher in women with GE, but the condition resolved post-delivery (P = 0.001). Worsening in oral hygiene was observed at T2 in both groups (P < 0.001). Sixty-eight percent of women with GE and 16% of women with GN had periodontitis at T1, and 52% and 12%, respectively, had periodontitis at T2. In women with GE, the BMI of newborns was higher (P = 0.031). Conclusions Women with high gestational weight gain also showed a high prevalence of hypertension and periodontitis during pregnancy, and persistent periodontitis after delivery. High gestational weight gain was related to high BMI of newborns. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/25934-0 - Avaliação das proteínas diferencialmente expressas na saliva associadas à periodontite em gestantes obesas e eutróficas no pré e pós-termo
• Beneficiário: Silvia Helena de Carvalho Sales Peres
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 18/13990-2 - Impacto da obesidade nas condições sistêmica e periodontal de pacientes atendidas no 3º trimestre gestacional e após o nascimento do bebê
• Beneficiário: Alana Luiza Trenhago Missio
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica
• Processo FAPESP: 18/20626-5 - Avaliação de proteínas diferencialmente expressas na saliva associadas à periodontite durante o 3º trimestre de gestação em pacientes obesas e eutróficas
• Beneficiário: Gerson Aparecido Foratori Junior
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 15/25421-4 - Condição oral, nutrição e qualidade de vida: análise em pacientes obesas e não-obesas no período pré e pós-termo
• Beneficiário: Gerson Aparecido Foratori Junior
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado