Biodegradation pathway of the organophosphate pesticides chlorpyrifos, methyl parathion and profenofos by the marine-derived fungus Aspergillus sydowii CBMAI 935 and its potential for methylation reactions of phenolic compounds

Autor(es)

Soares, Paulo Roberto S. ^[1] ; Birolli, Willian G. ^{[1, 2]} ; Ferreira, Irlon M. ^[3] ; Porto, Andre Luiz M. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Carlos Inst Chem, Av Joao Dagnone 1100, Ed Quim Ambiental, BR-13563120 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Fed Sao Carlos, Ctr Exact Sci & Technol, Chem Dept, Via Washington Luiz, Km 235, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

^[3] Univ Fed Amapa, Campus Ground Zero Ecuador, BR-68902280 Macapa, AP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Marine Pollution Bulletin; v. 166, MAY 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 2

Resumo

The indiscriminate use of organophosphate pesticides causes serious environmental and human health problems. This study aims the biodegradation of chlorpyrifos, methyl parathion and profenofos with the proposal of new biodegradation pathways employing marine-derived fungi as biocatalysts. Firstly, a growth screening was carried out with seven fungi strains and Aspergillus sydowii CBMAI 935 was selected. For chlorpyrifos, 32% biodegradation was observed and the metabolites tetraethyl dithiodiphosphate, 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol, 2,3,5-trichloro-6-methoxypyridine, and 3,5,6-trichloro-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one were identified. Whereas 80% methyl parathion was biodegraded with the identification of isoparathion, methyl paraoxon, trimethyl phosphate, O,O, O-trimethyl phosphorothioate, O,O,S-trimethyl phosphorothioate, 1-methoxy-4-nitrobenzene, and 4-nitrophenol. For profenofos, 52% biodegradation was determined and the identified metabolites were 4-bromo-2-chlorophenol, 4-bromo-2-chloro-1-methoxybenzene and O,O-diethyl S-propylphosphorothioate. Moreover, A. sydowii CBMAI 935 methylated different phenolic substrates (phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 6-chloropyridin-3-ol, and pentachlorophenol). Therefore, the knowledge about the fate of these compounds in the sea was expanded, and the marine-derived fungus A. sydowii CBMAI 935 showed potential for biotransformation reactions. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 14/18257-0 - Novas abordagens em reações biocatalíticas
• Beneficiário: Andre Luiz Meleiro Porto
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 16/20155-7 - Reações de aminólise e de resolução cinética por lipases e biodegradação de agroquímicos por microrganismos
• Beneficiário: Andre Luiz Meleiro Porto
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 17/19721-0 - Emprego de microrganismos ambientais na biodegradação de agrotóxicos estrobilurinicos e piretróides amplamente utilizados na agricultura brasileira
• Beneficiário: Willian Garcia Birolli
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado