Lysosomal exocytosis of HSP70 stimulates monocytic... - BV FAPESP
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Lysosomal exocytosis of HSP70 stimulates monocytic BMP6 expression in Sjogren's syndrome

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Mo, Ying-Qian ; Nakamura, Hiroyuki ; Tanaka, Tsutomu ; Odani, Toshio ; Perez, Paola ; Ji, Youngmi ; French, Benjamin N. ; Pranzatelli, Thomas J. F. ; Michael, Drew G. ; Yin, Hongen ; Chow, Susan S. ; Khalaj, Maryam ; Afione, Sandra A. ; Zheng, Changyu ; Oliveira, Fabiola Reis ; Motta, Ana Carolina F. ; Ribeiro-Silva, Alfredo ; Rocha, Eduardo M. ; Nguyen, Cuong Q. ; Noguchi, Masayuki ; Atsumi, Tatsuya ; Warner, Blake M. ; Chiorini, John A.
Número total de Autores: 23
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Clinical Investigation; v. 132, n. 6, p. 15-pg., 2022-03-15.
Resumo

BMP6 is a central cytokine in the induction of Sjogren's syndrome-associated (SS-associated) secretory hypofunction. However, the upstream initiation leading to the production of this cytokine in SS is unknown. In this study, RNA ISH on salivary gland sections taken from patients with SS indicated monocytic lineage cells as a cellular source of BMP6. RNA-Seq data on human salivary glands suggested that TLR4 signaling was an upstream regulator of BMP6, which was confirmed by in vitro cell assays and single-cell transcriptomics of human PBMCs. Further investigation showed that HSP70 was an endogenous natural TLR4 ligand that stimulated BMP6 expression in SS. Release of HSP70 from epithelial cells could be triggered by overexpression of lysosome-associated membrane protein 3 (LAMP3), a protein also associated with SS in several transcriptome studies. In vitro studies supported the idea that HSP70 was released as a result of lysosomal exocytosis initiated by LAMP3 expression, and reverse transcription PCR on RNA from minor salivary glands of patients with SS confirmed a positive correlation between BMP6 and LAMP3 expression. BMP6 expression could be experimentally induced in mice by overexpression of LAMP3, which developed an SS-like phenotype. The newly identified LAMP3/HSP70/BMP6 axis provided an etiological model for SS gland dysfunction and autoimmunity. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 14/22451-7 - Sistemas de liberação sustentada e direcionada de fármacos para o tecido epitelial
Beneficiário:Renata Fonseca Vianna Lopez
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 14/23211-0 - História Natural da Disfunção das Glândulas Lacrimal e Salivar na Síndrome de Sjögren
Beneficiário:Eduardo Melani Rocha
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular