Porphyrin nanoemulsion for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: effective delivery to inactivate biofilm-related infections

Autor(es)

Buzza, Hilde Harb ; Alves, Fernanda ; Tome, Ana Julia Barbosa ; Chen, Juan ; Kassab, Giulia ; Bu, Jiachuan ; Bagnato, Vanderlei Salvador ; Zheng, Gang ; Kurachi, Cristina

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; v. 119, n. 46, p. 9-pg., 2022-11-15.

Resumo

The management of biofilm-related infections is a challenge in healthcare, and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is a powerful tool that has demonstrated a broad-spectrum activity. Nanotechnology has been used to increase the aPDT effectiveness by improving the photosensitizer's delivery properties. NewPS is a simple, versatile, and safe surfactant-free nanoemulsion with a porphyrin salt shell encapsulating a food-grade oil core with promising photodynamic action. This study evaluated the use of NewPS for aPDT against microorganisms in planktonic, biofilm, and in vivo models of infected wounds. First, the potential of NewPS-mediated aPDT to inactivate Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus suspensions was evaluated. Then, a series of protocols were assessed against S. aureus biofilms by means of cell viability and confocal microscopy. Finally, the best biofilm protocol was used for the treatment of S. aureus in a murine-infected wound model. A high NewPS-bacteria cell interaction was achieved since 0.5 nM and 30 J/cm(2) was able to kill S. pneumoniae suspension. In the S. aureus biofilm, enhanced efficacy of NewPS-aPDT was achieved when 100 mu M of NewPS was applied with longer periods of incubation at the light dose of 60 J/cm(2). The best single and double-session protocol reduced 5.56 logs and 6.03 logs, respectively, homogeneous NewPS distribution, resulting in a high number of dead cells after aPDT. The in vivo model showed that one aPDT session enabled a reduction of 6 logs and faster tissue healing than the other groups. In conclusion, NewPS-aPDT may be considered a safe and effective anti-biofilm antimicrobial photosensitizer. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 21/01324-0 - Desestruturação da matriz extracelular e uso de nanopartícula de curcumina para potencializar a inativação de biofilmes de Staphylococcus aureus
• Beneficiário: Fernanda Alves Dias de Sousa
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 18/18188-0 - Inativação fotodinâmica da Pneumonia Bacteriana utilizando nebulização do fotossensibilizador e iluminação extracorpórea
• Beneficiário: Giulia Kassab
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 16/14033-6 - Estudos básicos da combinação dos efeitos fototérmico e fotodinâmico na aplicação de uma nova modalidade para o tratamento do Câncer
• Beneficiário: Hilde Harb Buzzá
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 13/07276-1 - CEPOF - Centro de Pesquisa em Óptica e Fotônica
• Beneficiário: Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs
• Processo FAPESP: 14/50857-8 - INCT 2014 - de Óptica Básica e Aplicada às Ciências da Vida
• Beneficiário: Vanderlei Salvador Bagnato
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático