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Production of apoferritin/chitosan complex by Maillard reaction as a promising platform to enhance pDNA delivery

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Autor(es):
Paiva, Natalia F. ; Demonari, Isabella K. ; Domingos, Isabela P. ; Gimenez, Amanda M. ; Bertoz, Marcia ; Rios, Wendy M. ; Duarte, Maira P. F. ; Naal, Rose Mary Zumstein Georgetto ; de Freitas, Osvaldo ; Vicentini, Fabiana Testa Moura de Carvalho
Número total de Autores: 10
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; v. 114, n. 11, p. 10-pg., 2025-11-01.
Resumo

Ferritin is a shell-like carrier protein with an 8 nm diameter cavity that naturally provides a space for encapsulating food and drug components. In the absence of iron atoms bound to this protein, it is called apoferritin, the form used in this study. However, its vulnerability to environmental conditions when used alone warrants further investigation. A promising approach involves glycation reactions, which integrate the beneficial properties of proteins and polysaccharides to fine-tune the physicochemical traits of proteins and enhance their functionality. In this context, the binding of apoferritin by chitosan can be obtained through the Maillard reaction that involves covalent bonding, specifically between the carbonyl group of a reducing sugar and the amino group of an amino acid or protein. This reaction enables the formation of apoferritin-chitosan complexes with physicochemical and functional properties favorable for encapsulation, structural conformation and absorption of bioactive compounds. So, the aim of this study was the development of nanoparticles based on apoferritin and chitosan complex, obtained by Maillard reaction, as a strategy to improve the pharmacotechnical characteristics of this system to carry DNA construct that expresses EGFRvIII, for further evaluation and use in the melanoma treatment. The Maillard reaction resulted in an improved macroscopic visual aspect of the system, greater stability over storage time and also enhanced physicochemical characteristics such as particle size and zeta potential, showing that there was indeed an effective reaction between chitosan and apoferritin. The obtained results provided a positive scenario for the use of the apoferritin combined with chitosan as a plasmid DNA delivery system. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 14/50928-2 - INCT 2014: Nanotecnologia Farmacêutica: uma abordagem transdisciplinar
Beneficiário:Maria Vitória Lopes Badra Bentley
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 22/13379-7 - Novas estratégias de desenvolvimento e aplicação de sistemas de liberação nanoestruturado de origem biológica para veiculação de vacina gênica
Beneficiário:Fabiana Testa Moura de Carvalho Vicentini
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 24/00575-8 - Estudos de estabilidade de sistemas carreadores baseados no complexo apoferritina/quitosana
Beneficiário:Isabela Pimenta Domingos
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica
Processo FAPESP: 23/02132-3 - Sistemas carreadores baseados em ferritina e quitosana contendo vacina de DNA: Estudos de avaliação da capacidade de transfecção
Beneficiário:Amanda Marante Gimenez
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica