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Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays dipole and beyond

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Autor(es):
Lang, Rodrigo Guedes ; Taylor, Andrew M. ; de Souza, Vitor
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: PHYSICAL REVIEW D; v. 103, n. 6, p. 12-pg., 2021-03-03.
Resumo

Recent data from the Pierre Auger Observatory has revealed the presence of a large-scale dipole in the arrival direction distribution of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECR). In this work, we build up an understanding of the diffusive origin of such a dipolar behavior as well as its dependency on energy and astrophysical source assumptions such as extra-Galactic magnetic field strength and cosmic ray composition. We present a novel analytical approach for calculating the angular distribution of CR coming from a single source and discuss the regimes in which the steady-state dipole result is expected. We also present a semianalytical method for calculating the evolution with energy of the resultant dipole for an ensemble of sources. We show that a local source allows for a strong growth of the dipole with energy over a large energy range. The possibility of a transition from a dipolar to nondipolar regime at the highest energies and its implications for the source density, magnetic field intensity, and cosmic ray composition are discussed. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 15/15897-1 - Cherenkov Telescope Array - CTA
Beneficiário:Luiz Vitor de Souza Filho
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 16/24943-0 - Nova física fundamental em astropartículas: matéria escura e Invariância de Lorentz
Beneficiário:Rodrigo Guedes Lang
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 19/01653-4 - Sobre a importância das fontes locais de raios cósmicos de altíssima energia
Beneficiário:Rodrigo Guedes Lang
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado