Relationship between paternal excessive weight and neonatal anthropometry in a clinical trial of nutritional counseling for pregnant women with overweight

Autor(es)

Carvalho, Mariana Rinaldi ; Miranda, Daniela Elias Goulart de Andrade ; Baroni, Naiara Franco ; Santos, Izabela da Silva ; Carreira, Natalia Posses ; Crivellenti, Livia Castro ; Sartorelli, Daniela Saes

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: International Journal of Obesity; v. 48, n. 12, p. 8-pg., 2024-09-24.

Resumo

Background/ObjectivesHuman studies suggest that fathers with obesity influence infant growth and development. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between paternal body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) with neonatal anthropometry and adiposity.MethodsThis study is a cohort nested in a randomized controlled clinical trial of nutritional counseling for pregnant women with overweight. In total, 89 partner-pregnant woman-neonate triads were included. Paternal anthropometric measurements were taken at the time of the interview. Secondary data related to birth were obtained through access to the health information systems. Neonatal skinfold thickness was assessed and the adiposity was estimated using a predictive anthropometric model. Pearson's correlation and adjusted multivariate linear regression models were employed to evaluate the relationship between paternal BMI and WC with neonatal anthropometric measurements and adiposity.ResultsIn total, 57.0% of the fathers presented a BMI >= 25 kg/m(2) and 14.6% a waist circumference >= 102 cm. The mean +/- SD birth weight of the newborns (g) was 3357 +/- 538. Paternal BMI and WC were inversely correlated with head circumference at birth [r = -0.31 (p = 0.004), r = -0.23 (p = 0.03), respectively]. Paternal BMI was also inversely correlated with the birth weight standardized by gestational age (z-score) [r = -0.23 (p = 0.03)]. In adjusted multivariate linear regression models, the paternal BMI (kg/m(2)) was inversely associated with the head circumference at birth (cm) [beta = -0.07 (95% CI -0.15; -0.001) p = 0.04].ConclusionThe data suggest that paternal excessive weight have a negative effect on fetal development, as assessed by anthropometric measurements. The inverse association between paternal BMI and the head circumference at birth was independent of confounders. Future studies with larger sample sizes are necessary to confirm or refute such hypotheses. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 21/06586-3 - Relação entre as características paternas e a antropometria da criança do nascimento ao primeiro ano de vida em um ensaio clínico de intervenção nutricional
• Beneficiário: Mariana Rinaldi Carvalho
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 21/06486-9 - Impacto de uma intervenção nutricional em gestantes com sobrepeso sobre o crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil aos seis meses
• Beneficiário: Izabela da Silva Santos
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/15386-2 - Estudo de intervenção nutricional em gestantes com sobrepeso atendidas em Unidades Básicas de Saúde: um ensaio clínico aleatorizado controlado.
• Beneficiário: Daniela Saes Sartorelli
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 17/18980-2 - Adesão às metas de uma intervenção no estilo de vida entre gestantes com sobrepeso e seu efeito em desfechos perinatais
• Beneficiário: Lívia Castro Crivellenti
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado