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Primordial non-Gaussianity as a probe of seesaw and leptogenesis

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Autor(es):
Fong, Chee Sheng ; Ghoshal, Anish ; Naskar, Abhishek ; Rahat, Moinul Hossain ; Saad, Shaikh
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of High Energy Physics; v. N/A, n. 11, p. 25-pg., 2023-11-24.
Resumo

We present the possibility that the seesaw mechanism and nonthermal leptogenesis can be investigated via primordial non-Gaussianities in the context of a majoron curvaton model. Originating as a massless Nambu-Goldstone boson from the spontaneous breaking of the global baryon (B) minus lepton (L) number symmetry at a scale v(B-L), majoron becomes massive when it couples to a new confining sector through anomaly. Acting as a curvaton, majoron produces the observed red-tilted curvature power spectrum without relying on any inflaton contribution, and its decay in the post-inflationary era gives rise to a nonthermal population of right-handed neutrinos that participate in leptogenesis. A distinctive feature of the mechanism is the generation of observable non-Gaussianity, in the parameter space where the red-tilted power spectrum and sufficient baryon asymmetry are produced. We find that the non-Gaussianity parameter f(NL) greater than or similar to O(0.1) is produced for high-scale seesaw (v(B-L) at O(10(14-17)) GeV) and leptogenesis (M1 greater than or similar to O(10(6)) GeV) where the latter represents the lightest right-handed neutrino mass. While the current bounds on local non-Gaussianity excludes some part of parameter space, the rest can be fully probed by future experiments like CMB-S4, LSST, and 21 cm tomography. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/00404-3 - Bariogênese e matéria escura em cosmologia não padrão
Beneficiário:Chee Sheng Fong
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 19/11197-6 - Teste de precisão de bariogênese
Beneficiário:Chee Sheng Fong
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores