| Texto completo | |
| Autor(es): |
Raphaldini, B.
;
Dikpati, M.
;
Mcintosh, S.
;
Teruya, A. S. W.
Número total de Autores: 4
|
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo Científico |
| Fonte: | Astronomy & Astrophysics; v. 692, p. 7-pg., 2024-12-03. |
| Resumo | |
Context. Rossby waves, large-scale meandering patterns drifting in longitude, detected in the Sun, were recently shown to a play a crucial role in understanding "seasons" of space weather. Unlike Earth's purely classical atmospheric Rossby waves, the solar counterparts are strongly magnetized and most likely originate in the tachocline. Because of their deeper origin, detecting these magnetized Rossby waves is a challenging task that relies on careful observations of long-lived longitudinally drifting magnetic patterns at the surface and above. Aims. Here, we have utilized 3 years of global, synchronous observations of coronal bright point densities to obtain empirical signatures of dispersion relations that can be attributed to the simulated waves in the tachocline. By tracking the bright point densities at selected latitudes, we computed their wave-number x frequency spectra. Methods. Wave-number x frequency spectra were computed utilizing the Wheeler-Kiladis method. This method has been extensively used in the identification of equatorial waves in Earth's atmosphere by highlighting spectral peaks in the wave-number x frequency space. Results. Our results are compatible with the predictions of magneto-Rossby waves with typical periods of several months and inertio-gravity waves with typical periods of a few weeks, depending on the background magnetic field's strength and stratification at the convection zone base. Our analysis suggests that magnetized Rossby waves originate from the tachocline toroidal field of less than or similar to 15 kG. Global observations of bright points over extended periods will allow us to better constrain the stratification and magnetic field strength in the tachocline. (AU) | |
| Processo FAPESP: | 20/14162-6 - Influência da convecção úmida no problema do ajuste geostrófico no plano beta equatorial |
| Beneficiário: | André Seiji Wakate Teruya |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado |