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Eco-Friendly Energy Storage and Energy Harvesting Devices Fabricated by Direct Laser Writing of Chitosan-Lignin-Boric Acid Substrates

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Autor(es):
Islam, Jahidul ; Silva, Rafael Resende Assis ; Imbrogno, Alessandra ; Otoni, Caio G. ; Martins, Rodrigo ; Mattoso, Luiz Henrique Capparelli ; Quinn, Aidan J. ; Iacopino, Daniela
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS; v. 7, n. 11, p. 13-pg., 2025-05-16.
Resumo

Eco-friendly supercapacitor (SC) and triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) devices were assembled using laser-induced graphene (LIG) electrodes fabricated by direct laser writing of chitosan-lignin-boric acid films. A simple one-step laser irradiation was used to convert the chitosan-based films into 3D, interlinked, and electrically conductive LIG electrode materials. Assembled SCs displayed specific areal capacitances up to 21.4 mF/cm(2) at a current density of 0.05 mA/cm(2) and 68% capacitance retention for >10,000 charge/discharge cycles. When charged by a commercial solar cell, the SC could power a digital thermo-hygrometer, an electronic stopwatch and a calculator, showing potential for real applications. Single-electrode TENG (SE-TENG) devices were also assembled using PDMS as the dielectric layer. The TENGs displayed an open-circuit voltage of 13.3 V, a short-circuit current of 1.7 mu A, and stability over 10,000 cycles. The TENG could charge commercial SCs of 0.1 and 1 mu F capacitance in less than 60 s. This work demonstrates the suitability of sustainable materials as feedstock constituents for the generation of LIG electrodes and opens the door to the large-scale production of cost-effective electrode materials for "green" wearable electronic applications. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 21/12071-6 - Arquitetando coloides via interações supramoleculares: de fundamentos a aplicações
Beneficiário:Watson Loh
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático