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Analytic Models for the Capacity Distribution in MDG-Impaired Optical SDM Transmission

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Autor(es):
Zischler, Lucas Alves ; Mello, Darli A. A.
Número total de Autores: 2
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Lightwave Technology; v. 43, n. 12, p. 11-pg., 2025-06-15.
Resumo

In coupled space-division multiplexing (SDM) transmission systems, imperfections in optical amplifiers and passive devices introduce mode-dependent loss (MDL) and gain (MDG). These effects render the channel capacity stochastic and result in a decrease in average capacity. Several previous studies employ multi-section simulations to model the capacity of these systems. Additionally, relevant works derive analytically the capacity distribution for a single-mode system with polarization-dependent gain and loss (mode count D=2). However, to the best of our knowledge, analytic expressions of the capacity distribution for systems with D>2 have not been presented. In this paper, we provide analytic expressions for the capacity of SDM optical systems affected by MDG with arbitrary mode counts. The expressions rely on Gaussian approximations for the per-mode capacity distributions and for the overall capacity distribution, as well as on fitting parameters for the capacity cross-correlation among different modes. Compared to simulations, the derived analytical expressions exhibit a suitable level of accuracy across a wide range of practical scenarios. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/11596-0 - EMU científico: aquisição de equipamentos de transmissão e caracterização para enlaces de dados em altíssima velocidade
Beneficiário:Darli Augusto de Arruda Mello
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Infraestrutura - Científico