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OCD-graphene: a 2D carbon allotrope with high theoretical capacity for sodium-ion batteries

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Autor(es):
Martins, Nicolas F. ; Laranjeira, Jose A. ; Sambrano, Julio R.
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: FLATCHEM; v. 53, p. 10-pg., 2025-09-01.
Resumo

The performance of the newly designed octagonal-distorted two-dimensional (2D) material, named OCDgraphene, as an anode for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) is systematically studied using density functional theory (DFT) simulations. The OCD-graphene monolayer exhibits robust dynamic and thermal stability, confirmed by phonon dispersion and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) calculations. This structure shows a significant mechanical response, following the Born-Huang stability criteria. The single Na atom preferentially binds to the octagonal-distorted ring of OCD-graphene with an adsorption energy (Eads) of-1.64 eV. Full sodiation results (24 Na atoms) yielding a remarkable capacity of 1339 mAh/g, superior to many traditional anode materials. The Eads ranges from-1.49 eV to-0.58 eV, indicating favorable Na interaction with the sheet and suitable charge transfer. AIMD simulations confirm the stability of the system at 300 K. Additionally, Na mobility across OCDgraphene is facilitated by a low migration barrier of 0.12 eV and a high diffusion rate (D ti 9.72 x 10-3). The electrochemical stability of the Na electrode is verified within a suitable open circuit voltage range (1.49-0.40 V). These findings highlight the potential of OCD-graphene as a high-performance anode material for SIBs, paving the way for further research. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/16509-9 - Simulações computacionais de heteroestruturas baseadas em dicalcogenetos metálicos de transição, MXenos e novos alótropos do carbono
Beneficiário:José Artigas dos Santos Laranjeira
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 13/07296-2 - CDMF - Centro de Desenvolvimento de Materiais Funcionais
Beneficiário:Elson Longo da Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs
Processo FAPESP: 24/05087-1 - Funcionalização na superfície de Mxenes de carbetos e nitretos para o armazenamento de hidrogênio
Beneficiário:Nicolas Ferreira Martins
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado