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Mid-Infrared Frequency Comb Generation and Spectroscopy with Few-Cycle Pulses and χ(2) Nonlinear Optics

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Autor(es):
Lind, Alexander J. ; Kowligy, Abijith ; Timmers, Henry ; Cruz, Flavio C. ; Nader, Nima ; Silfies, Myles C. ; Allison, Thomas K. ; Diddams, Scott A.
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Physical Review Letters; v. 124, n. 13, p. 6-pg., 2020-04-01.
Resumo

The mid-infrared atmospheric window of 3-5.5 mu m holds valuable information regarding molecular composition and function for fundamental and applied spectroscopy. Using a robust, mode-locked fiberlaser source of < U fs pulses in the near infrared, we explore quadratic (chi((2))) nonlinear optical processes leading to frequency comb generation across this entire mid-infrared atmospheric window. With experiments and modeling, we demonstrate intrapulse difference frequency generation that yields few-cycle mid-infrared pulses in a single pass through periodically poled lithium niobate. Harmonic and cascaded chi((2)) nonlinearities further provide direct access to the carrier-envelope offset frequency of the near infrared driving pulse train. The high frequency stability of the mid-infrared frequency comb is exploited for spectroscopy of acetone and carbonyl sulfide with simultaneous bandwidths exceeding 11 THz and with spectral resolution as high as 0.003 cm(-1). The combination of low noise and broad spectral coverage enables detection of trace gases with concentrations in the part-per-billion range. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 18/26673-5 - Espectroscopia e Sensoriamento com Pentes de Frequências Ópticas: de DC ao Visível
Beneficiário:Flavio Caldas da Cruz
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Pesquisa