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Making a Pipeline Production-Ready: Challenges and Lessons Learned in the Healthcare Domain

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Autor(es):
Esteves Lawand, Daniel Angelo ; Medina Lam, Lucas Quaresma ; Bolgheroni, Roberto Oliveira ; Ferreira, Renato Cordeiro ; Goldman, Alfredo ; Finger, Marcelo
Número total de Autores: 6
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE. ECSA 2025 TRACKS AND WORKSHOPS; v. 15982, p. 9-pg., 2026-01-01.
Resumo

Deploying a Machine Learning (ML) training pipeline into production requires good software engineering practices. Unfortunately, the typical data science workflow often leads to code that lacks critical software quality attributes. This experience report investigates this problem in SPIRA, a project whose goal is to create an ML-Enabled System (MLES) to pre-diagnose insufficiency respiratory via speech analysis. This paper presents an overview of the architecture of the MLES, then compares three versions of its Continuous Training subsystem: from a proof of concept Big Ball of Mud (v1), to a design pattern-based Modular Monolith (v2), to a test-driven set of Microservices (v3). Each version improved its overall extensibility, maintainability, robustness, and resiliency. The paper shares challenges and lessons learned in this process, offering insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to productionize their pipelines. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 23/00488-5 - SPIRA-BM: biomarcadores para condições respiratórias em dispositivos móveis por análise de áudio com inteligência artificial
Beneficiário:Marcelo Finger
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático