Fungal biodiversity to biotechnology

Autor(es)

Chambergo, Felipe S. ^[1] ; Valencia, Estela Y. ^[2]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Escola Artes Ciencias & Humanidades, Av Arlindo Bettio, BR-1000 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Av Prof Lineu Prestes, BR-1374 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo de Revisão
• Fonte: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology; v. 100, n. 6, p. 2567-2577, MAR 2016.
• Citações Web of Science: 14

Resumo

Fungal habitats include soil, water, and extreme environments. With around 100,000 fungus species already described, it is estimated that 5.1 million fungus species exist on our planet, making fungi one of the largest and most diverse kingdoms of eukaryotes. Fungi show remarkable metabolic features due to a sophisticated genomic network and are important for the production of biotechnological compounds that greatly impact our society in many ways. In this review, we present the current state of knowledge on fungal biodiversity, with special emphasis on filamentous fungi and the most recent discoveries in the field of identification and production of biotechnological compounds. More than 250 fungus species have been studied to produce these biotechnological compounds. This review focuses on three of the branches generally accepted in biotechnological applications, which have been identified by a color code: red, green, and white for pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial biotechnology, respectively. We also discuss future prospects for the use of filamentous fungi in biotechnology application. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 12/50153-5 - Análise de promotores para expressão de proteínas recombinantes em Trichoderma reesei
• Beneficiário: Felipe Santiago Chambergo Alcalde
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOEN - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 14/24107-1 - Estudo e caracterização de enzimas oxidases produzidas por fungos filamentosos
• Beneficiário: Felipe Santiago Chambergo Alcalde
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa BIOEN - Regular