Interplay of weak interactions in the atom-by-atom... - BV FAPESP
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Interplay of weak interactions in the atom-by-atom condensation of xenon within quantum boxes

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Autor(es):
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Nowakowska, Sylwia [1] ; Waeckerlin, Aneliia [1] ; Kawai, Shigeki [1, 2] ; Ivas, Toni [1] ; Nowakowski, Jan [3] ; Fatayer, Shadi [1, 4] ; Waeckerlin, Christian [3] ; Nijs, Thomas [1] ; Meyer, Ernst [1] ; Bjork, Jonas [5] ; Stohr, Meike [6] ; Gade, Lutz H. [7] ; Jung, Thomas A. [3]
Número total de Autores: 13
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel - Switzerland
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy JST, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012 - Japan
[3] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Micro & Nanotechnol, CH-5232 Villigen - Switzerland
[4] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, Dept Fis Aplicada, BR-13083859 Campinas - Brazil
[5] Linkoping Univ, Dept Phys Chem & Biol, IFM, S-58183 Linkoping - Sweden
[6] Univ Groningen, Zernike Inst Adv Mat, NL-9747 AG Groningen - Netherlands
[7] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Anorgan Chem, D-69120 Heidelberg - Germany
Número total de Afiliações: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: NATURE COMMUNICATIONS; v. 6, JAN 2015.
Citações Web of Science: 19
Resumo

Condensation processes are of key importance in nature and play a fundamental role in chemistry and physics. Owing to size effects at the nanoscale, it is conceptually desired to experimentally probe the dependence of condensate structure on the number of constituents one by one. Here we present an approach to study a condensation process atom-by-atom with the scanning tunnelling microscope, which provides a direct real-space access with atomic precision to the aggregates formed in atomically defined `quantum boxes'. Our analysis reveals the subtle interplay of competing directional and nondirectional interactions in the emergence of structure and provides unprecedented input for the structural comparison with quantum mechanical models. This approach focuses on-but is not limited to-the model case of xenon condensation and goes significantly beyond the well-established statistical size analysis of clusters in atomic or molecular beams by mass spectrometry. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/04855-0 - Estudo da auto-organização de moléculas de terpiridina em superfícies metálicas
Beneficiário:Shadi Passam Fatayer
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Mestrado