| Texto completo | |
| Autor(es): |
Hardt, E.
[1, 2]
;
De Pablo, C. L.
[3]
;
De Agar, P. M.
[3]
;
Dos Santos, R. F.
[4, 1]
;
Pereira-Silva, E. F.
[4, 5]
Número total de Autores: 5
|
| Afiliação do(s) autor(es): | [1] Univ Estadual Campinas, Lab Environm Planning, Campinas, SP - Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Dept Environm Sci, Rua Sao Nicolau 210, BR-09913030 Diadema - Brazil
[3] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Ecol, Madrid - Spain
[4] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Ecol, Sao Paulo - Brazil
[5] Fed Univ ABC, Ctr Nat & Human Sci, Sao Bernardo Do Campo - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 5
|
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo Científico |
| Fonte: | APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH; v. 16, n. 2, p. 1381-1398, 2018. |
| Citações Web of Science: | 0 |
| Resumo | |
The study of boundaries between patches allows us to understand the complexity of landscape interactions, especially those involved in the anthropic use of natural resources, which is a common source of environmental problems when harnessing landscape services. The study of the relationships between those two elements makes it possible to identify distinct homogeneous environmental areas in which the same ecological interactions occur. These areas are the mosaics that make up a landscape. This paper presents a GIS-based procedure to identify and quantify the boundaries of land use/cover patches and to record those data in matrices of patches by boundaries. These matrices, by means of a multivariate analysis, allow us to recognize landscape mosaics. This semi-automated procedure contributes to making the concept of landscape mosaics operative and enabling its application to landscape management. To exemplify its possibilities, we tested three alternatives for quantifying boundary measures: presence/absence, frequency and length. They each describe interactions with different details and provide different nuances in interpretations of landscape organization. In the study case, the frequency data provided a more easily understandable interpretation of the mosaic identification and characterization of landscape heterogeneity because these data are less conditioned by the spatial distribution, size or length of rare boundaries. Irrespective of the boundary measure used, a large central mosaic is always identified, highlighting the influence of landscape homogeneity and fragmentation on mosaic identification and the robustness of the tested procedure. (AU) | |
| Processo FAPESP: | 06/55385-0 - Indices de mudanca e metricas da paisagem como instrumentos para o desenho da ocupacao urbana em areas conservadas. |
| Beneficiário: | Elisa Hardt Alves Vieira |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado |
| Processo FAPESP: | 08/01505-0 - Índices de mudança e métricas da paisagem como instrumentos para o desenho da ocupação urbana em áreas conservadas |
| Beneficiário: | Rozely Ferreira dos Santos |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular |